The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
A good description of this historic vehicle is embraced in the account
of the Van Buren inauguration written for the _New York Mirror_ by
Nathaniel P. Willis. Mr. Willis, who speaks of it as “the elegant
phaeton made of the wood of the old frigate _Constitution_,” describes
it in these words: “it has a seat for two, with a driver’s box, covered
with a superb hammercloth, and set up rather high in front; the wheels
and body are low, and there are bars for baggage behind; altogether, for
lightness and elegance, it would be a creditable turn-out for Long Acre.
The material is excessively beautiful—a fine-grained oak, polished to a
very high degree, with its colours delicately brought out by a coat of
varnish. The wheels are very slender and light, but strong; and, with
all its finish, it looks a vehicle capable of a great deal of service. A
portrait of the _Constitution_, under full sail, is painted on the
pannels.” In this article Mr. Willis refers to another vehicle presented
to the retiring President by “an eccentrick mechanick”—a sulky made
entirely of rough-cut hickory with the bark on, with some curiously
twisted and gnarled branches ingeniously turned into handles and
whip-box. It must have been a vehicular monstrosity. At any rate, Old
Hickory avoided bringing such an outlandish rig back to the Hermitage by
generously presenting it to his successor, Mr. Van Buren.
Behind the present carriage house is the brick house in which the
caretaker lives, this also being of modern construction. The stable
standing back of the caretaker’s house was built a few years ago when
the log and frame stable burned. This building had replaced the original
old brick stable which was built in 1832 and which stood much nearer to
the house, about where the carriage house is now located. The old
driveway leading back to the stable may still be seen in the lawn to the
west of the mansion house. The brick house where souvenirs are now sold
is a replica of the original carriage house, being built on its old
foundations.
Just to the right of the back door of the house is a deep, rock-lined
well, with an old-fashioned cedar windlass and oak bucket. In the early
days, however, the water supply was obtained from a never-failing spring
which is reached by the long brick walk now leading from the Hermitage’s
back door. This gushing spring helped fix the location of the original
log Hermitage near by, as a convenient water supply was a primary
essential in the pioneer days. One of Jackson’s first acts, after
building the log house to live in when he moved from Hunter’s Hill, was
to enclose the spring in a stone springhouse which Mrs. Jackson could
use for keeping her milk and butter cold. Mrs. Jackson, who took a
lively interest in the farm affairs, was especially proud of this spring
which was and is an exceptionally good one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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