The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
The brick walk down to the springhouse is now shaded by a grove of
trees; but originally this was the “colt lot,” the trees having been
planted after the house was reclaimed. On the way down to the spring
there may be seen close on the other side of the fence to the left the
sole remaining relic of Hunter’s Hill—a log cabin which stood there
after the old house was burned, and which was in recent years taken down
and removed to this location on the Hermitage property where it might be
preserved.
There are no slave quarters to be seen at the Hermitage, for in
Jackson’s day the slaves who worked in the fields were scattered in
their cabins about the plantation and did not all live in one long row
of houses as was the prevailing custom in the South generally. There
remains, however, a two-roomed log cabin just to the north of the garden
which was the home of Uncle Alfred to the day of his death.
Uncle Alfred was born on the Hermitage plantation just about the time
Jackson moved there from Hunter’s Hill and lived there all of his days.
Living a long lifetime of almost a complete century, the span of his
existence covered the years of Andrew Jackson’s whole life after his
rise to distinction. He saw the building of the Hermitage, he saw it
burned and rebuilt, he witnessed its decline and its rescue and its
development into a magnet for visitors from all over the country. As a
shiny-eyed boy of twelve he stood with the other slaves, young and old,
at the big gate that never-to-be-forgotten day in 1815 when the General
returned triumphant from his great victory at New Orleans; and thirty
years later it was his strong arms that helped support the emaciated
body of the old statesman as he sat up in his bed and gasped out his
dying breath.
Born and living sixty years a slave, he was too old to change his ways
when the state of Tennessee enacted the emancipation amendment to its
Constitution in January, 1865. Freedom meant nothing to him then; he
just went on living with the Jacksons until he could get his
bearings—and then, in a few weeks, his master died and he stayed on with
his old mistress because he felt that she needed him. When the state
turned the property over to the Ladies’ Hermitage Association and the
next generation of Jacksons moved out, he still went on living there in
his same old cabin. Nobody ever seemed to consider the possibility of
his moving away. Through the years he seemed to have become an integral
part of the property, just as much a fixture as the stout log cabin in
which he lived.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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