The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
When Andrew, junior, married in 1831 and brought his bride to the White
House, President Jackson presented to his new daughter-in-law a young
slave woman named Gracey to act as her personal maid. When the young
couple came on to the Hermitage in the spring of 1832 Gracey came with
them, and the young maid from Virginia soon attracted Alfred’s favorable
attention. The master and mistress looked with favor on the match, and
so they were married in the fall of 1837. Mrs. Jackson made a gala
affair of the wedding, having the ceremony performed in the large
central hall of the Hermitage and giving the couple a handsome wedding
supper.
The story of the fidelity of Alfred and Gracey to their white folk is
the familiar idyl of the Old South—the faithful slaves’ devotion to
their former masters in the time of the latter’s adversities. Gracey and
Alfred had been with the Jacksons when they were in the White House, the
first family of the land, they had enjoyed the flush days of the old
General’s successes and popularity. And when the evil days came—when
Alfred’s young master, now no longer young, cast off the burden of life
and was laid to rest in the corner of the garden, and Gracey’s mistress
faced life lonely and impoverished, with no farm left to work and no
slaves left to work it—then Alfred and Gracey did not go off to set up
homes of their own, in their new-found freedom, as did all of the other
Hermitage black folks, but stayed there in their cabin to serve the
mistress they loved as long as she lived.
Gracey died in 1887, shortly before the death of Mrs. Sarah York
Jackson; but Alfred lived until 1901, and played no small part in making
the Hermitage a place of interest to visitors. As long as he was
physically able he served as a guide, and those who came from afar to
visit the Jackson shrine deemed it a rare privilege—as indeed it was—to
be shown through the house and garden by one who had been there when the
spark of his old master’s vibrant personality made the Hermitage a place
alive with his presence.
Alfred was fully conscious of the fact that he was a living connecting
link between the departed great man and his living admirers, and he
never tired of telling visitors stories illustrative of the greatness of
the old General. To Uncle Alfred there was no flaw or blemish in his old
master’s character or fame. His idolatrous veneration was well
illustrated by his often quoted reply to a visitor who asked him if he
thought General Jackson went to Heaven. “Co’se he went to Heaven,” Uncle
Alfred answered with vigor, “if he want to. If he want to go dere, who
gwine stop him?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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