The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
Young Donelson was educated at Cumberland College (University of
Nashville), Transylvania University at Lexington, and at West Point.
Throughout his college life he was an outstanding student, and at the
Military Academy he distinguished himself by finishing the four-year
course in three years and graduating second in his class. Upon his
graduation he was appointed an aide-de-camp to General Jackson, at the
latter’s special request, and served with him in the Florida wars. After
his return to Nashville he practiced law for a short while, but soon
abandoned this and began to take an active and useful part in General
Jackson’s political activities.
Jackson had a genuinely high regard for young Donelson. “I have reared
and educated him as my son,” he wrote a friend on one occasion; and that
the old General had the most unlimited ambitions for him is shown by a
letter he wrote to him while he was at Transylvania College encouraging
him to seek his associates and friends among the better class of
students and concluding: “I look forward, if you live, to the time when
you will be selected to preside over the destinies of America.” Donelson
did not climb that high on the political ladder, but he did achieve
distinction in his own right in public affairs; and there were many of
his friends who thought that his star might have shone with greater
brilliance had it not been dimmed by the too-close effulgence of his
famous guardian and friend.
By the time Jackson was elected President in 1828 the young man had
reached such a place in his confidence and affection that he was his
spontaneous choice as private secretary, and he went with him to
Washington in this capacity. The Jackson administration, however, had
not been afloat very long before it ran on the rocks of the Peggy Eaton
embroglio, that tempest in a teapot that threatened for a while to upset
the government; and Major Donelson and his wife became the storm centers
of this furious affair. Mrs. Donelson was a niece of Mrs. Jackson’s, the
major having married his own first cousin, Emily, daughter of Captain
John Donelson; and Jackson felt for her a very real avuncular affection
when he installed her as mistress of the White House. Red-headed Miss
Emily, however, was a spunky individual with a spirit of her own; and,
although she reluctantly consented to receive Peggy Eaton coldly but
courteously as an official guest at the White House, she flatly refused
to visit Mrs. Eaton or to have any other social contacts with her. This
brought about strained relations in the White House family, but the
affair was temporarily kept from coming to a head; and the President and
the Donelsons returned in amity together to Tennessee to spend the
summer of 1830. There had almost been a flare-up before leaving
Washington. The Eatons had been invited to dine at the White House, and
the petulant Peggy had refused to enter the house while the Donelsons
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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