The hero of the Filipinos : $b The story of José Rizal, poet, patriot and martyrRussell, Charles Edward
History
The hero of the Filipinos : $b The story of José Rizal, poet, patriot and martyr
Russell, Charles Edward
Rizal, José, 1861-1896
In Paris when the exposition of 1889 came on he was struck with the
fact that in that vast and imposing procession of the children of earth
his own people, whom he felt and knew to be as worthy as the others,
had no place. Therefore he organized an international league to make
known to the world the facts about the Filipinos and to refute the
slanders that Spanish writers had sown thickly in European literature.
He called this society the “Association Internationale des
Philippinistes.” Dr. Blumentritt was president, Dr. Rost
vice-president, and Dr. Planchut of Paris one of the directors. [123]
If Rizal was a nationalist, he was also an internationalist; a fact
that must be already apparent in these annals. No doubt, being wise
about other things, he was not deceived into thinking that
internationalism could come by any other than the nationalist route.
The first of the declared objects of his Association Internationale was
to summon an international congress. Others were to study the
Philippines historically and scientifically, to create a Philippine
library and museum of Philippine objects, to publish books on
Philippine topics, and to arouse public interest in these objects.
That the world looked with some disdain upon his people, that under the
spell of the Spanish pen it ignored the honorable record of Philippine
culture and the stirring Philippine history, were thorns that gave his
mind no rest. None knew so well as he that this misprision was rankly
unjust. In the face of almost universal opinion in Europe, he knew that
the Malay mind, though different, was not inferior; he knew that what
it wanted was no more than the sunlight and free air. In all ways the
general verdict was askew: the Filipinos were not even innately lazy,
as hundreds of writers had asserted, hundreds still repeated, and
doubtless other hundreds will continue to parrot for years to come. He
knew that lazy people could never have made the progress the Filipino
had made before the evil day of the Spanish flag. The respect he had
for the latent powers of his countrymen sprang from research and not
from prejudice. It was true enough, but not a truth that he could keep
refrigerated in scientific abstractions. It burned and struggled in him
like something fighting to get free, and he relieved himself of an
intolerable protest by writing (for “La Solidaridad”) a brochure on the
subject.
“The Indolence of the Filipino” [124] it is called, and, if he had
written nothing else, thoughtful men would still admire him for the
cool, masterly marshaling of his reasonings in this. He purposes to
deal with the truth. “Let us calmly examine the facts,” he says in
beginning, “using on our part all the impartiality of which a man is
capable who is convinced that there is no redemption except upon solid
bases of virtue.” Two pages later he says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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