The hero of the Filipinos : $b The story of José Rizal, poet, patriot and martyrRussell, Charles Edward
History
The hero of the Filipinos : $b The story of José Rizal, poet, patriot and martyr
Russell, Charles Edward
Rizal, José, 1861-1896
Examining well, then, all the scenes and all the men that we have
known from childhood, and examining the life of our country, we
believe that indolence does exist there. The Filipinos, who can
measure up with the most active peoples in the world, will
doubtless not repudiate this admission, for it is true that in the
Philippines one works and struggles against the climate, against
nature, and against man. But we must not take the exception for the
general rule, and should rather seek the good of our country by
stating what we believe to be true. We must confess that indolence
does actually and positively exist there, only that, instead of
holding it to be the cause of the backwardness and the troubles of
the country, we regard it as the effect of the troubles and the
backwardness, by the fostering of a lamentable predisposition....
[125]
The predisposition exists. Why should it not?
A hot climate requires of the individual quiet and rest, just as
cold invites to labor and action. For this reason the Spaniard is
more indolent than the Frenchman, the Frenchman more indolent than
the German. The Europeans themselves that so liberally reproach the
residents of the colonies (and I am not now speaking of the
Spaniards but of the Germans and English themselves), how do they
live in tropical countries? Surrounded with a numerous train of
servants, never going about but riding in a carriage, needing
servants not only to take off their shoes for them but even to fan
them! And yet they live and eat better, they work for themselves,
they look for riches, they hope for a future, free and respected,
while the poor colonist, the indolent colonist, is badly nourished,
has no hope, toils for others, and works under force and
compulsion!
Perhaps the reply to this will be that the white men are not made
to stand the severity of the climate. A mistake! A man can live in
any climate, if he will only adapt himself to its requirements and
conditions.
What kills the Europeans in hot countries is the abuse of liquors,
the attempt to live according to the nature of his own country
under another sky and another sun. We inhabitants of hot countries
live well in northern Europe whenever we take the precautions the
people there take. Likewise Europeans can endure the torrid zone if
they will but rid themselves of their prejudices.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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