The hero of the Filipinos : $b The story of José Rizal, poet, patriot and martyrRussell, Charles Edward
History
The hero of the Filipinos : $b The story of José Rizal, poet, patriot and martyr
Russell, Charles Edward
Rizal, José, 1861-1896
If things are thus, we should recommend to the Dominicans that they
should exclaim as Job: “Naked I came from the womb of my mother
(Spain), and naked will I return to her; the devil gave, the devil
took away; blessed be the name of the Lord”!
Fr[aile] Jacinto.
Manila: Press of the Friends of the Country. [167]
Government in the Philippines had sunk so low that this could be deemed
seditious.
Nevertheless, for some days thereafter the trap was not sprung upon the
victims. Rizal with his sister went about the city, visiting old
friends. More than once he called upon Governor-General Despujol and
was rather astonished to find that his footing seemed to be secure upon
the dark and slippery precincts of Malacañan. In his usual frank way he
discussed with the governor-general the brand-new program of reforms,
commending most of their features and hoping for the best, as was
likewise his habit. Despujol, responding to all this, seemed equally
ingenuous. No one would have suspected that while he stressed so much
gracious hospitality he was but waiting for the most convenient season
to strike to death the man before him. Rizal pleaded in behalf of his
persecuted relatives. Despujol promised immunity for the father, but
not for the brother or sisters. Afterward he was willing to concede
even these favors. They discussed Rizal’s project of a settlement in
North Borneo, and the governor-general applied his veto. For this he
gave the expected reasons but never once the real one. He objected to
taking people out of the colony but said nothing about the wrath of the
friars if he should let their victims escape unhurt.
Rizal had long known well enough that the lack of unity among the
Filipinos was chief reason why they were enslaved and to keep up this
condition chief point in Spanish policy. “Divide and rule”—the good old
formula of the exploiter in all ages. To combat this he proposed an
organization that would bring together the most promising elements
among his people; a plan for it he had with him when he landed. It
included the full working constitution of a society to be called La
Liga Filipina, or Philippine League, of which the objects were declared
to be to better economic conditions, to spread education, to advance
the Philippine youth, and to defend by legal means persons oppressed,
wronged, or unjustly accused. He now called together his friends, [168]
explained the purposes of the league, and began to enroll members.
The real nature and front-parlor origin of this association [169] were
of a nature to occasion in these days only a mild surprise that anybody
could object to it, as may be observed from the following precepts
Rizal prepared for his fellow-members:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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