The hero of the Filipinos : $b The story of José Rizal, poet, patriot and martyrRussell, Charles Edward
History
The hero of the Filipinos : $b The story of José Rizal, poet, patriot and martyr
Russell, Charles Edward
Rizal, José, 1861-1896
Even as a volunteer surgeon in the yellow fever hospitals he was
nominally to be a prisoner always; hence he must go to Cuba by way of
Spain and under the Spanish flag; otherwise Spanish sovereignty would
lapse and he might escape from its power. He planned to reach Manila in
time to take the next mail-boat, the Isla de Luzon, for Barcelona,
where he was to transship for Cuba. Mrs. Rizal was to reside in his
absence with his relatives at Biñan or in Manila. But the steamer that
took him from Dapitan made but a slow voyage. He had time to attend en
route a dinner in his honor at Dumaguete, and to perform an operation
on the eyes of a patient at Cebu. He reached Manila a few hours after
the Isla de Luzon had sailed. Nearly a month must elapse before another
steamer would start for Barcelona. Meantime he was detained on the
Spanish cruiser Castilla, a beautiful vessel that two years later lay
at the bottom of Manila Bay riddled with American shells. But his
confinement seems to have been easy. In a few days the officers were
his friends. The captain repeatedly invited members of his family to
dine with him on board. Mrs. Rizal came to see him, and so did former
pupils of his that had drifted from Dapitan up to Manila. He wrote
letters to his family, including one of great tenderness to his mother,
in which he included loving messages to all the household at Los Baños.
[200]
The captain of the Castilla was one of many Spaniards that
counterpoised the grim tale of his usual treatment under their flag.
Governor-General Ramón Blanco, still remembered in the islands for his
kindly, gentle ways, was another. He furnished Rizal with letters of
recommendation to high Spanish officers in Spain and in Cuba. One of
these to General Azcárraga, Spanish minister of war, was as follows:
[201]
Manila, August 30, 1896.
Esteemed General and Distinguished Friend:
I recommend to you with genuine interest Dr. José Rizal, who is
leaving for the Peninsula to place himself at the disposal of the
government as volunteer army surgeon to Cuba. During the four years
of his exile at Dapitan he has conducted himself in the most
exemplary manner, and he is, in my opinion, the more worthy of
praise and consideration in that he is in no way connected with the
extravagant attempts we are now deploring, neither those of
conspirators nor of the secret societies that have been formed.
I have the pleasure to reassure you of my high esteem, and remain
Your affectionate friend and comrade
Ramón Blanco.
On September 3, the next mail-steamer, the Isla de Panay, departed for
Barcelona, with Rizal as a kind of self-watched prisoner, guarded by
his parole and not otherwise; for here as before it is to be remarked
as one of the curiosities of this story that however his enemies in the
Government might hate him they seemed to have full confidence in his
word of honor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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