The hero of the Filipinos : $b The story of José Rizal, poet, patriot and martyrRussell, Charles Edward
History
The hero of the Filipinos : $b The story of José Rizal, poet, patriot and martyr
Russell, Charles Edward
Rizal, José, 1861-1896
Thus the monastic orders had become the System. Accumulated wealth had
wrought upon them the effects it ever achieves everywhere. Originally
they had come to the Philippines with a pure notion of doing good; now
they were caught in the soiled entanglements of gain. Through all the
sequel a gap widened between the four orders and the rest of the
church. Other clergy, notably the native priests, continued to serve,
according to their lights, the professed objects of religion; the four
orders were four great corporations, indurated with profits, playing
the callous landlord, extorting rents, harassing tenants, extending
their operations, and with every new peso of their hoards strengthening
their influence upon Malacañan, the seat of the administration. So
works the law that inevitably attends upon accretion. Gradually they
dispossessed the military, official, and merchant castes that at first
had been all in all. Such potency as in other countries belongs to
banks or great industrial companies lay now in their hands. Whatsoever
they wished, that, by one means or another, they won. It is not humanly
possible that under such conditions men should not deteriorate; the men
that sway so gross a rule, the men upon whom it is swayed.
It was so here. The friars of the orders became intolerable local
tyrants. In the rural regions, the word of the curate, if he was of the
dominant caste, outweighed the command of the provincial governor. As a
rule the governor-general himself dared not in any way oppose the
clerical domination; a few words lightly whispered at Madrid would be
enough to make sure his recall and ruin. One of these governors that
tried to assert his own authority had to fight a clerical mob in his
own palace, and fell dead, sword in hand, across the body of his son.
[16] The lesson did not need repetition; thenceforth the successors of
the Governor-General Bustamante of 1719 made haste to placate a power
so great and so malignant. Even the redoubtable Emiliano Weyler himself
was careful and obsequious to maintain good relations with the four
orders. Nay, he went to the length of supervising the ejection of
settlers from the lands the friars claimed, and in at least one
instance, as we shall see, accelerated the work with a battery of
artillery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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