The hero of the Filipinos : $b The story of José Rizal, poet, patriot and martyrRussell, Charles Edward
History
The hero of the Filipinos : $b The story of José Rizal, poet, patriot and martyr
Russell, Charles Edward
Rizal, José, 1861-1896
With regard to permanence, the Spanish system cannot for a moment
be compared with that of America. While each of the Spanish
colonies, in order to favor a privileged class by immediate gains,
exhausted still more the already enfeebled populace of the
metropolis by the withdrawal of the best of its ability, America,
on the contrary, has attracted to itself from all countries the
most energetic element, which, once on its soil and freed from all
fetters, restlessly progressing, has extended its power and
influence still farther and farther. The Philippines will escape
the action of the two great neighboring powers [the United States
and Great Britain] all the less for the fact that neither they [the
Philippines] nor their metropolis find their condition of a stable
and well-balanced nature.
These deliberated forecasts deeply impressed Rizal. They were written
about 1874. Looking back now, the applause Jagor deserves for his keen
vision is easy, but in 1874 or 1876 who hailed him as a prophet? If he
found a disciple outside of the grim walls of the Ateneo the fact
escaped record; but to Rizal the sequence seemed normal to his own
reflections. He had an instinctive faith in the latent capacity of his
people; now he noted that this cool-minded scientist came from judicial
analysis of these same people to share the same belief. The next step
was facile; he perceived the logical procession of Jagor’s reasonings
about the rising American influence. It must be so, then, that America
would prove to be light and leadership to the Far East, and from this
time he turned to the United States as an example and a well-spring of
hope. [47]
That same year came the celebration of the first one hundred years of
American independence, and the reports of it fell pat with his new
meditations. As a rule, the newspapers of Manila, inspired by the
Spanish habitude, had referred with phrases of contempt to the American
republic. The centennial festival seemed to modify or to beat through
their prejudices, for space was given to long and respectful reviews of
the progress and achievements of the United States, and with these an
outline of the desperate struggle by which it had won its independence.
Upon a mind like Rizal’s, enlisted for freedom, susceptible to all
things heroic and idealistic, the effect must have been galvanic. It
was a lesson of more than one angle. Here was a people that had been
under such an incubus of political medievalism as was strangling his
countrymen. A handful challenging the greatest power in the world, they
had achieved their emancipation, and he could not fail to note that the
disparity between the Philippines and Spain was hardly greater than
that between America and Great Britain in 1776.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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