The hero of the Filipinos : $b The story of José Rizal, poet, patriot and martyrRussell, Charles Edward
History
The hero of the Filipinos : $b The story of José Rizal, poet, patriot and martyr
Russell, Charles Edward
Rizal, José, 1861-1896
On March 23, 1876, he received the degree of bachelor of arts with the
highest honors from the Ateneo, and in April, 1877, [55] matriculated
at the ancient university of Santo Tomas. [56] Some of his studies he
continued to pursue at the Ateneo, which he always preferred. The
choice of a career still weighed upon him; in what way of life,
business or profession, could he fit best and furnish the most help? He
looked upon the fertile soil of the Islands, he looked upon the
medieval methods of cultivation in use there, and he half resolved to
be a scientific farmer and show the wonders of which the soil was
capable. He looked upon the general ignorance of the laws of health
among his people and in the end determined to be a physician, choosing
diseases of the eye to be his specialty. Oculists were almost unknown
in the islands, even poor ones; and diseases of the eye were
wide-spread there as in all tropical countries. Every year many
Filipinos went blind whose sight science might easily have saved. For
lack of competent treatment his own mother was likely to share this
dread calamity.
To the profession he had chosen he surrendered nothing of his addiction
to the arts; he modeled, painted, drew, and sang as before. Without
yielding to the extravagant eulogy that has attended his fame in recent
years, it appears certain that he was in art one of those rare
creatures that are endowed at once with two great faculties. He could
create and he could analyze; he could feel and he could reason; and on
either side his activities could be carried on with the same native
ease.
About the time he was entering Santo Tomas the Lyceum staged another
poetic tourney, this time to celebrate the glory of Cervantes. Rizal
was a competitor with an allegory called “The Council of the Gods,” in
which he developed a critical exposition of Cervantes and his art,
lucid, just, and competent; as remarkable a production as the
imaginative part of his work. The awarding of the prizes in this
competition resulted in a painful incident that took its place in the
chain of fateful things now drawing him away. Mystery surrounds the
facts and always will, but it appears that the competitors entered the
lists with assumed names, and that Rizal won the first prize; but when
he was discovered to be a Filipino the laurel was taken from him and
bestowed upon a Spaniard. [57] It was a slash in the old wound; not
even in that domain of art, supposed to have shut doors upon the
prejudices of nation and birth, was the Filipino to be allowed to
forget his inferiority. His fellows at the Ateneo felt that he had been
wronged, and knowledge of the general resentment took nothing from the
ill will with which he was viewed by the governing class. In all lands
it is the fate of the foreign colony to be swayed by puerile emotions;
among these in the Spanish colony of Manila suspicion led all the rest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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