The Heroic Record of the British Navy: A Short History of the Naval War, 1914-1918Bashford, H. H. (Henry Howarth), Sir
History
The Heroic Record of the British Navy: A Short History of the Naval War, 1914-1918
Bashford, H. H. (Henry Howarth), Sir
Great Britain. Royal Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
Such was the proposition laid before the War Council, and it was quite
clear, of course, to every member of it that, with a minimum of effort,
it opened a vista of very dazzling political possibilities. It was
also obvious that Mr. Churchill himself believed whole-heartedly that
the attempt should be made. What was the attitude of his colleagues on
this most important occasion? Now, while in the end it was Mr. Asquith
who would have to be responsible for any decision, it was undoubtedly
Lord Kitchener, in such a matter as this, whose opinion would carry the
greatest weight; but Lord Fisher and Sir Arthur Wilson were also
present, though not as executive members. Lord Kitchener, after
consideration, pronounced himself in favour of the plan, pointing out
that, if it were to prove unsuccessful, the attack could be
discontinued. Lord Fisher and Sir Arthur Wilson remained silent, and
their silence was accepted as giving technical consent. Nor would it
have been true to have interpreted it otherwise, although the minds of
both of them were occupied with other plans. It was therefore decided
to instruct the Admiralty to prepare for a naval {117} expedition in
February to bombard and take the Gallipoli Peninsula with
Constantinople as its objective--a decision that was unhappily
variously understood by the different members of the Council, the
majority being under the impression that all they had done was to
sanction the tentative preliminaries of a promising line of action.
Mr. Churchill, however, thought otherwise, and, with his characteristic
energy and enterprise, now threw himself vigorously into a scheme that
more and more fully absorbed his imagination. He put himself into
touch with the French Minister of Marine, who visited London and
approved of the plans, and, with the consent of his Government,
promised the coöperation of French naval forces in the Mediterranean.
The precise sphere in which each navy was to act was determined with
great care, and it was understood that Admiral Carden was to be in
command of both forces.
Meanwhile, however, from a condition of not very enthusiastic consent,
Lord Fisher was slowly adopting an attitude of more or less active
disapproval. Already he foresaw that the proposed adventure would
almost inevitably assume dimensions that would seriously endanger the
larger scheme, upon which he and Admiral Wilson were hard at work. He
accordingly wrote direct to Mr. Asquith on January 28th, submitting a
memorandum that did not actually condemn the suggested bombardment on
its own merits, but made it clear to the Premier that Lord Fisher was
not in such accord with it as he had assumed.
{118}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account