The Heroic Record of the British Navy: A Short History of the Naval War, 1914-1918Bashford, H. H. (Henry Howarth), Sir
History
The Heroic Record of the British Navy: A Short History of the Naval War, 1914-1918
Bashford, H. H. (Henry Howarth), Sir
Great Britain. Royal Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
Hearing of this letter, Mr. Churchill also wrote to Mr. Asquith, and,
as a result of this, on January 28th, before the next meeting of the
War Council, Mr. Asquith invited both of them to his private room for
half an hour. The drama of Gallipoli, with its throne-shaking prize
time after time on the brink of capture, with its pitiless slaughters,
its amazing achievements, its epic presentment of human courage--the
drama of Gallipoli was still in the future; but, in that half-hour, the
stage was committed to it; and there can have been few discussions,
during the course of the war, more pregnant with the issues of life and
death.
It would be tempting to linger for a moment over the historic picture
of the three men in that little room--the old Admiral, pivot of so many
controversies, but admittedly the greatest living seaman; the young
statesman, who had already in his crowded life played so many parts,
soldier, journalist, Cabinet Minister, and who had now been a brilliant
First Lord for more than three years; and the silver-haired,
ruddy-cheeked Yorkshireman, to whom this was but one of a thousand
issues, for which, as for his country's entrance into the war, he must
take the ultimate responsibility. In that half-hour, his was chiefly
to listen while the two unfolded their separate schemes. Upon the
attitude of his mind toward them at the subsequent War Council, its
final decision would mainly depend. He entered it, inclining of the
two toward Mr. Churchill's, on the ground of its general political
advantages; and indeed the preparations for carrying out the latter
were already far advanced.
{119}
This became clear when, at the Council Table, Mr. Churchill explained
what had been done. The Grand Duke Nicholas, then Commander-in-Chief
of the Russian Armies, had welcomed the idea with enthusiasm; the
French Admiralty had promised coöperation; the admiral on the spot
believed that it would succeed; the attack could be stopped if
unsuccessful; and the necessary ships were already on the way.
Further, the French were confident that the Austrian submarines could
not get as far as the Dardanelles, while the Turks, as far as was
known, had no submarines at all. Little loss was expected during the
bombardment of the entrance, though some might result during the
sweeping up of mines; the real difficulty would be the attack on the
Narrows, of which Mr. Churchill submitted the plan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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