The high school course in EnglishBleyer, Willard Grosvenor
General
The high school course in English
Bleyer, Willard Grosvenor
English language -- Study and teaching (Secondary); English literature -- Study and teaching (Secondary)
From the very beginning of the course in reading, the teacher should
make sure that each pupil gets a clear conception of the thought
expressed in each sentence. Without undue emphasis on grammatical
analysis, the pupil should be encouraged to note the form in which the
principal proposition is expressed, and the manner in which it is
modified by the subordinate elements, for it is only by the careful
consideration of the syntactical relations that the pupil can get
accurately the thought expressed. The development of the thought through
a series of sentences constituting a paragraph must be analyzed with
equal care, so that the pupil may see clearly the development of the
thought and the relation of each sentence to the preceding and
succeeding ones and to the paragraph topic. The amount and character of
analysis in each assignment of reading should be carefully determined by
the teacher as he prepares his work for each day, and he must beware of
having the reading lesson become merely a formal analysis of sentence
and paragraph structure, for nothing more effectively kills the pupil’s
interest in reading than too much of this formal analytical drill on
detail.
Various methods may be used to assist the pupil in grasping the thought
expressed in the literature. In narration, the retelling of the story,
paragraph by paragraph, from memory, will lead the pupils to get the
details of the story in logical groups. In description, the pupils
should be required to visualize the scene, object, or person portrayed
in words. Boys and girls can readily be interested in exercises of this
kind and will respond eagerly when asked to describe the mental pictures
which they obtain from a given piece of description. Sketches on the
blackboard to make clear the position of the details in the description
and other devices tend to emphasize to the pupil the importance of
reading carefully and accurately in order to get the whole thought of
the author.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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