The high school course in EnglishBleyer, Willard Grosvenor
General
The high school course in English
Bleyer, Willard Grosvenor
English language -- Study and teaching (Secondary); English literature -- Study and teaching (Secondary)
To carry out effectively the plan for the correlation of the reading and
composition work, and to provide a well graded course of reading adapted
to the maturity and ability of the pupils, the greatest care must be
exercised in the selection of masterpieces of literature to be read and
studied in class. Beginning with the simple prose narrative in the form
of short stories, tales, and sketches in the first year, the work should
proceed by regular gradations to more difficult types. For the first two
years of the course, during which one-half of the time allotted to
English is devoted to work in composition, the reading should be chosen
with regard to the principles of composition and forms of discourse that
are to be considered, so that a close correlation may be made between
the two elements of the course. In the third year the study of the
history of English literature will determine the order in which the
authors are to be taken up, but the character and maturity of the pupils
must be considered in the choice of authors and selections for reading
and study in class. Again in the fourth year the same elements must
determine the choice. It is impossible to prescribe certain books to be
read in each year, since the character of the pupils in different
schools and in different classes in the same school, makes necessary a
selection of reading adapted to local conditions.
Although in the number and variety of the books the list of college
entrance requirements in English is now sufficiently large to meet the
needs of the average school, it is not necessary to confine the
selection of material for study in class to this list. On page 50 of
this bulletin is given a list of the selections adapted for reading and
study, together with suggestions as to the years in the course in which
they can be read to the best advantage.
In selecting editions of the masterpieces for reading in class, the
purpose and methods of the reading should not be forgotten. If the pupil
is to be taught to work out the meaning of unfamiliar words, figures,
and allusions, it is undesirable to give him this information on every
page in the form of foot-notes explanatory of many things that with a
little effort he might find in reference books. Elaborate introductions
in which the structure and style of the masterpiece are fully discussed
are equally undesirable, since they tend to make unnecessary any
original thought or analysis on the part of the pupils. The text of the
masterpiece with a few notes explanatory of unusual difficulties is all
that is necessary in order to carry on successfully the study of any
selection.
4. Library Reading
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