The high school course in EnglishBleyer, Willard Grosvenor
General
The high school course in English
Bleyer, Willard Grosvenor
English language -- Study and teaching (Secondary); English literature -- Study and teaching (Secondary)
The detailed study of selections from the most important English and
American authors, is a large task for one year’s work, but experience
has shown that much can be accomplished toward widening the pupils’
knowledge and appreciation of literature by a course of this kind. After
two years of intensive study of the elements of expression, the average
pupil will be able to comprehend more readily what he reads, and less
time will have to be spent on the details. The selections studied may
also be regarded from a somewhat different point of view from that taken
during the first two years. The piece of literature may be considered in
relation to the author’s personality and the age in which it was
written, as well as in comparison with other literature that has been
read by the pupils.
In the history of English literature characteristic selections from most
of the following authors should be studied in class: Chaucer,
Shakespeare, Bacon, Milton, Pope, Addison, Goldsmith, Gray, Burns,
Scott, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Keats, Shelley, Tennyson, Browning, Lamb,
George Eliot, Dickens, and Thackeray.
In the survey of American literature the same general method should be
followed. As the pupils have generally read considerable of the poetry
of Longfellow, Whittier, Bryant, and Holmes, as well as selections from
the prose of Irving, Hawthorne, and Thoreau, a brief review of these
will be sufficient. The class work should therefore consist largely of
the reading and study of works of authors not previously read in class,
such as the poems and short stories of Poe, essays of Emerson, Lowell,
and Holmes, and novels of Hawthorne and Cooper.
2. Composition
During the third year about one-fifth of the time, or one period a week,
should be devoted to English composition. One short theme a week, and
one long composition once in six weeks will furnish the necessary
practice in writing. While the narrative and descriptive work of the
first two years may be continued, more emphasis should be placed upon
expository composition, in continuation of the study of exposition begun
in the second semester of the second year. Besides explaining the
various processes and simple mechanical devices with which he is
familiar, the pupil may be encouraged to express his own opinions in
regard to what he reads in literature. If the conditions are favorable,
the kind of elementary argumentation suggested for the second year, may
also be used in theme work.
VIII
FOURTH YEAR ENGLISH
1. Reading
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