The high school course in EnglishBleyer, Willard Grosvenor
General
The high school course in English
Bleyer, Willard Grosvenor
English language -- Study and teaching (Secondary); English literature -- Study and teaching (Secondary)
The consideration of plot, character, etc., in the novel will prepare
the way for a similar study of the drama. Shakespeare’s “Macbeth” offers
excellent opportunity for thoughtful study. The important elements in
the technique of dramatic construction may be brought out inductively in
the course of the reading. The indirect and suggestive method of
describing character of the drama will give rise to much discussion, for
pupils will naturally differ in their estimates of the characters as a
result of different interpretations which they give to the words and
actions of the characters. To give a better conception of the drama as
it is to be acted, important scenes may be presented in the class room
by the pupils. The greater appreciation of the drama and dramatic action
which comes from the preparation for an informal presentation of this
kind, makes it well worth undertaking.
Some attention should also be given to the style and the versification
in so far as these are necessary for a better understanding of the
author’s methods.
4. The Lyric
The study of lyric poetry, although often difficult alike to teacher and
pupils, should be undertaken during the second semester of the fourth
year. Much of the success will depend upon the character of the lyrics
selected for reading and study. Palgrave’s “Golden Treasury of Songs and
Lyrics,” containing as it does much of the best English poetry of this
type, is the most convenient book to use. While interpretative reading
and the memorizing of these poems often lead to a real appreciation of
their music, and the emotions which they express, a judicious analysis
of metrical structure and poetic expression will result in a better
understanding of the essentials of good poetry.
5. The Essay
The expository essay, as the most difficult form of literature for high
school pupils, may well be left until the last part of the fourth year.
The analysis of the logical development of the subject of the essay is
of particular value at this stage of the course. The outlining of the
plan of the essay with its divisions into sections, sub-sections,
topics, subtopics, and details is excellent practice. Macaulay’s essays,
Burke’s “Speech on Conciliation,” and Webster’s “First Bunker Hill
Oration” although, of course, the latter two are orations rather than
essays, afford material for this kind of study. Burke’s “Speech on
Conciliation,” although difficult for young pupils, is particularly well
adapted for analysis of logical structure, and may be used to study
methods of exposition and argumentation.
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