The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in BengalSivachandra Vasu
Religion
The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in Bengal
Sivachandra Vasu
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs; Women -- India
As regards the other amusements at this popular festival, a few words
about the Indian _nautch_ (dancing) girls may not be out of place here.
These women have no social status, their principles are as loose as
their character is immoral. They are brought up to this disreputable
profession from their infancy. They have no husbands, and many of them
are never married. The Native Princes, and chiefs, rich zemindars and
persons in affluent circumstances, the capacity of whose intellect is as
stinted as its culture is scanty, have been their great patrons. Devoid
of a taste for reading and writing, they managed to drive the ennui of
their lives by the songs of these dancing girls. Great were the rewards
which they sometimes received at the hands of the Native kings in their
palmy days. When a Principality groaned under extravagance and financial
embarrassment, these bewitching girls were entertained at considerable
expense to drown the cares of state-craft and king-craft. Even the most
astute prince was not free from this courtly profligacy. Though these
girls often basked in the sunshine of royal favor, yet there was not a
single _Jenny Lind_ among them either in grace or accomplishment. As
regards their income, a girl has been known to refuse ten thousand
Rupees for performing three nights at the Nazim's Court. When Rajah
Rajkissen of Sobha Bazar, the Singhee family of Jorasanko, and the Dey
family of Simla, celebrated these Poojahs with great pomp, dancing girls
of repute were retained a month previous to the festival at great cost,
varying from 500 to 1000 Rupees each for three nights. Now that those
prosperous days are gone by, and the big English officials do not
condescend to attend the nautch, the amount has been reduced to fifty
Rupees or a little more. Their general attire and gestures, as well as
the nature and tendency of their songs, are by no means unexceptionable.
These auxiliaries to sensual gratification, combined with the
allurements of Bacchus, even in the presence of a deity, are the least
of all fitted to animate or quicken devotional feelings and prayerful
thoughts.
Theatrical performances from the popular dramas of the Indian poets, and
amateur _jattras_, pantomimical exhibitions, also contribute largely to
the amusement of the people. The old _Bidday Soonder_, _Maunvunjun_,
_Dukha Juggo_, and others of a similar character are still relished by
pleasure-seekers and holiday-makers. It is, however, one of the healthy
signs of the times that native gentlemen of histrionic taste have
recently got up amateur performances, which bear a somewhat close
approximation to the English tragedies and comedies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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