The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in BengalSivachandra Vasu
Religion
The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in Bengal
Sivachandra Vasu
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs; Women -- India
Having previously described all the important circumstances and details,
religious and social, connected with this popular festival, I will now
give a short account of the Bhasan or _Nirunjun_ which takes place on
the tenth day of the new moon, or in the fourth day of the Poojah. It is
also called _Bijoya_, because the end of a ceremonial is always attended
with melancholy feelings. This is the day when the image is consigned to
water either of a river or tank. Apart from its religious significance,
the day is an important one to English and Native merchants alike.
Although all the public offices, Government and mercantile, are
absolutely closed for twelve days, agents of Manchester and Glasgow
firms must open their places of business on this particular day, which
to native merchants and dealers is an auspicious day when large bargains
of Piece Goods for present and forward delivery are made. Ten to fifteen
lakhs of Rupees worth of articles are sold this day in three or four
hours, the general impression being that such bargains bring good luck
both to the buyer and the seller.
About eight o'clock in the morning, the officiating priest begins the
service, and in half an hour it is over. Music, the indispensable
accompaniment of Hindoo Poojahs, must attend every such service. A small
looking-glass is placed on a pan of Ganges water and every inmate of the
family, male or female, is invited to see the shadow or rather the
reflex of the goddess on its surface. Deeply imbued as the minds of the
votaries are with religious ideas, every individual looks on the mirror
with a sort of devotional feeling, and expresses his or her conviction
as to the reality of the representation. The children, more from
amusement than faith, hang about the place, but the females steadfastly
cling to the panoramic view, quite unwilling to leave it. Though totally
ignorant of the philosophical theory of the association or suggestion of
ideas, the scene naturally presents to their mind's eye the emotions
they feel when leaving the paternal roof for the father-in-law's house.
"_Ma Doorga_ is going to her father-in-law's and will not return for
another twelve month," exclaims one. "Look at her eyes, her sorrowful
countenance," ejaculates another. "The temple will look wild and
desolate when _Ma Doorga_ goes away," adds a third. To console them, the
mistress of the house exhorts all to offer their prayers to the goddess,
beseeching that she may continue to vouchsafe her blessings from year to
year, and give prolonged life and happiness to all concerned. With this
solemn invocation, they, each and every one, fall down on their knees
before the goddess, whose spirit had departed on the day previous, and
in a contemplative mood implore her benediction. Before retiring,
however, every one takes with her some precious relic of the offerings
(flowers or _billaputtra_) made to Doorga when her spirit was present,
and preserves it with all the care of a divine gift, using it
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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