The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in BengalSivachandra Vasu
Religion
The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in Bengal
Sivachandra Vasu
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs; Women -- India
Her black features, the dark night in which she is worshipped, the
bloody deeds with which her name is associated, the countless sacrifices
relentlessly offered at her altar, the terrific form in which she is
represented, the unfeminine and warlike posture in which she stands, and
last but not least, the desperate character of some of her votaries,
invest her name with a terror which is without a parallel in the
mythological legends of the Hindoos. The authors of the Hindoo mythology
could not have invented in their fertile imagination a sanguinary
character more singularly calculated to inspire terror[74] and thereby
extort the blind adoration of an ignorant populace. About seven hundred
years ago, a devoted follower of this goddess, named Agum Bagish,
proclaimed that her worship should be performed in the following manner:
The image is to be made, set up, worshipped and destroyed on the same
night. It is a _nishi_ or midnight Poojah on the darkest night of the
month, so that not a single soul from outside could know it. He strictly
observed this rule while he was alive, and it was said that Rajah
Krishnu Chunder Roy of Kishnaghur followed his example for some time.
Baboo Obhoy Churn Mitter of Calcutta and Bhobaney Churn Mookerjee of
Jessore also tried to observe the rule prescribed above, but as it has
been alleged the spirit of secret devotion forsook them after a little
while. They reverted to the general custom of worshipping the goddess
on the darkest night in Kartik, inviting friends and making pantomimic
exhibitions.
Though her Poojah lasts but one night, the sacrifices of goats, sheep
and buffaloes are as numerous as those offered before the altar of
Doorga. In former times, when idolatry prevailed universally throughout
Bengal and religious belief of the people therein was firm and unshaken,
the splendour with which the worship of this goddess was performed was
second only, as I have remarked, to that of the Doorga. Both goddesses,
however, still continue to count their votaries by millions. "The reader
may form some idea," says Mr. Ward, "how much idolatry prevailed at the
time when the Hindoo monarchy flourished from the following
circumstance, which belongs to a modern period, when the Hindoo
authority in Hindoosthan was almost extinct. Rajah Krishnu Chunder Roy,
and his two immediate successors, in the month of Kartick, annually gave
orders to all the people over whom they had a nominal authority to keep
the _shyma_ festival, and threatened every offender with the severest
penalties on non-compliance. In consequence of these orders, in more
than ten thousand houses in one night, in the Zillah of Kishnaghur, the
worship of this goddess was celebrated. The number of animals destroyed
could not have been less than ten thousand."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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