The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in BengalSivachandra Vasu
Religion
The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in Bengal
Sivachandra Vasu
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs; Women -- India
[85] Rajah Kissen Chunder Roy, in the latter end of the 18th century,
used to restore persons and families who had forfeited their caste by
their laches by recovering from them a heavy fine for which there used
to be much higgling. This fine was in addition to the expenses
incidental to the ceremony of _Prayischittra_. Many heads of _Dalls_ or
parties of our day follow the same practice.
[86] The non-performance of religious rites does not now, however,
entail forfeiture of caste. Hindu society is getting lax in our days.
[87] I am inclined to believe that what the late Nuddea Raja did was his
individual act; as the head of the Hindus of Bengal, the Rajah of Nuddea
would strictly follow the practices of his great ancestor even to this
day.
[88] To one friend alone he gave two lacs of Rupees without any
security, showing a degree of magnanimity seldom to be met with among
the millionaires of the present day.
[89] The young members of a family have no hesitation in partaking of
food cooked by Mussulmans and forbidden in the Hindoo Shasters. On
holidays or on special occasions, they send orders to the "Great Eastern
Hotel," and get supplies of English delicacies such as they have a
liking for. It is a well-known fact that almost every rich family in
Calcutta and its suburbs (the orthodox members excepted) recognised as
the head of the Hindoo community, patronise the English Hotel-keepers.
Mr. D. Wilson, the famous purveyor in Government Place, seeing the great
rush of native gentlemen into his shop on a Christmas eve, was said to
have remarked that the Baboos were amongst his best customers. The great
purveyor was right, because the Baboos give large orders and pay
regularly for fear of exposure. Such of them as are placed in mediocre
circumstances arrange with their Mussulman syces and get fowl curry or
roast as often as they choose. There are indeed a few honorable
exceptions, who on principle do not encourage the English style of
eating and drinking. A very little reflection will convince any one that
the English mode of living is ill suited to the Natives. It not only
leads a man into extravagance, but what is more reprehensible, begets a
habit of drinking, which, I need hardly say, has been the ruin of many a
promising young Baboo.
[90] This gentleman was a Banian to several American and English firms,
which used to deal largely in cow and other hides. From religious
scruples he refused to accept the usual commission on such articles by
which he might have obtained at least forty thousand Rupees per annum.
In these days no Baboo declines to take the usual commission, but on the
contrary, many are engaged in the trade, which is a sacrilegious act in
the eye of the Hindoo Shaster.
XIV.
A BRAHMIN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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