The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in BengalSivachandra Vasu
Religion
The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in Bengal
Sivachandra Vasu
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs; Women -- India
From the moment a female child is brought into the world, a new source
of anxiety arises in the minds of its parents, which becomes more and
more intense as it advances in years. The thought of educating the child
is not what troubles their heads, it is a thought which is at the
furthest remove from their imagination; but the idea how to dispose of
it in the world continually preys on their minds. The child, perfectly
unconscious of the fate that awaits it, begins to handle the playthings
set before it, and as nature in almost every case works intuitively, it
soon learns to make a miniature kitchen with earthen pots and pans
resembling that in the midst of which it has to spend the greater
portion of its existence. It is a noteworthy fact that a Hindoo lady
even when placed in affluent circumstances does not consider it beneath
her dignity to occasionally take a part in the _cuisine_, or at least in
making preparations for the same, though the family has professional
cooks in its employ, the principal object being to feed her husband and
children with extra delicacies prepared with her own hand. Instead of
idle and unprofitable talk and scandalous gossipings, reflecting on the
characters of others, such an occupation is deserving of
commendation.[104]
When six or seven years of age, the mother endeavours to initiate the
girl in the first course of simple _Bratas_ or religious vows, which are
destined, as has been already shewn, to exercise a vast influence on her
mind. The germs of superstition being thus sown so early take a deep
root. Meanwhile the anxiety of the mother for her marriage increases
with her growth. Numerous proposals are received and rejected, till at
length a selection is made according to the rules stated in a former
sketch. In this manner, persons are married with as much indifference as
cattle are yoked together, they are disposed of according to the
judgment of their parents, without the parties, who are to live together
till death, having the slightest opportunity of seeing each other, much
less of studying each other's disposition.
If a female child possess, as is very rarely the case, finely chiselled
features, embodying the ideal of a Hindoo beauty, the breast of the
mother is freed for a time, but for a time only, from perturbation or
internal agitation. It may be she is congratulated on the birth of so
beautiful a child, and it is but natural that she should indulge in
pleasant delusions about the future of her offspring. She looks forward
to a match at once desirable and happy. Fed with such hopes, she
cherishes many a fond idea of the wealth of joys in store for her
daughter. But how often are our brightest hopes blasted by the ruthless
hand of fortune.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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