The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in BengalSivachandra Vasu
Religion
The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in Bengal
Sivachandra Vasu
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs; Women -- India
About one in the afternoon, the ceremony is brought to a close, and the
assembled multitudes begin to disperse. Those who have to attend their
offices return earlier, but not without offering the compliments suited
to the gravity of the occasion. Some of the Brahmins remain behind to
receive their customary _bidhay_ or gift. According to their reputation
for learning they obtain their rewards. The first in the list gets, in
ordinary cases, about five Rupees in cash, and one brass pot valued, at
four or five Rupees, the second and third in proportion, and the rest,
say, from one to two Rupees each, in addition to a brass utensil. The
silver utensils of which the _soroshes_ are made are afterwards cut and
allotted to the Brahmins according to their worth or status in the
republic of letters. The _Gooroo_ or spiritual guide, and the _Purrohit_
or officiating priest, being the most interested parties, generally
carry off the lion's share. So great is their cupidity that the one
disputes the right of the other as to the amount of reward they are
respectively entitled to. As a matter of course, the _Gooroo_, from his
spiritual ascendency, manages to carry off the highest prize. The
distribution of rewards among the Brahmins and Pundits of different
degrees of scholarly attainments, is a rather thankless task. In common
with other human beings, they are seldom satisfied, especially when the
question is one of Rupees. Each sets a higher value on his own descent
and learning, undervaluing the worth of his compeers. The voice of the
President, who has many a knotty question to solve, decides their fate,
but it is seldom that a classification of this nature results in
producing general satisfaction. As these Pundits, or rather professors,
called _Adhaypucks_, do not eat in the house of _Soodras_, in addition
to their reward in money and kind, they, each of them, receive a small
quantity of sweetmeats and sugar, say about two pounds in all in lieu of
_achmany jalpan_ or fried and prepared food. On a _Shrad_ day in the
afternoon one can see numbers of such Brahmins walk through the native
part of the city, with an earthen plate of sweetmeats in one hand and a
brass pot in the other, the fruits of their day's labor. Such gains
being quite precarious, and the prospect looming before them quite
discouraging, the annual sum total they derive from this source is quite
inadequate to their support, and that of the _chottoos-pattee_ or school
they keep. Hence many such institutions for the cultivation of Sanskrit
have been abandoned for want of sufficient encouragement, and as a
necessary consequence the sons and grandsons of these Brahmins have
taken to secular occupations, quite incompatible with the spirit of the
Shastra. In the halcyon days of Hindoo sovereignty, when Brahminical
learning was in the ascendant and rich religious endowments were freely
made for the support of the hierarchy,[124] as well from the influence
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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