The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in BengalSivachandra Vasu
Religion
The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in Bengal
Sivachandra Vasu
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs; Women -- India
Yama replied, "O amiable Sabitri, while living, your excellent husband
possessed many good qualities and was justly remarkable for his
righteousness. It was improper, therefore, to have sent my imps to carry
him away. With this view I am come myself." So saying Yama forcibly
drew out the finger-shaped soul from Satyavana's body. Being deprived of
the vital spirit, the dead body became motionless, pale and pallid; and
Yama went towards the South. The chaste Sabitri, in order to obtain the
fruit of her vow, followed him with sad looks and a heavy heart. Seeing
this, Yama remonstrated with her and ordered her to return home and
perform the funeral obsequies of her husband. Sabitri said she would go
wherever her husband was carried, and that by her unceasing prayer to
the Almighty, by her firm faith in her spiritual guide, by the solemn
fulfilment of her sacred vow, and by his (Yama's) grace, her course
would be free and unrestrained. "O king of the infernal regions," said
she, "kindly deign to lend a listening ear to a suppliant's prayer. He
that has not obtained a complete mastery over his senses should not come
to the forest to lead there either a domestic life, or a student's life,
or the life of a devotee. Those who have effectually controlled their
passions are fit to fulfil the necessary conditions of the four
different modes of life. Of these four modes, the domestic life is
decidedly the best, being most favourable to the acquisition of
knowledge and wisdom, and to the cultivation of piety and virtue.
Persons like myself do not desire to lead any other than a domestic
life."
"Now return home, O fair Sabitri; I am much pleased with your wise
observations; I am willing to grant you any boon save the life of your
husband," exclaimed Yama. Sabitri replied, "O king, be graciously
pleased to restore eyesight to my blind father-in-law, and make him
powerful as the Sun or the Fire, that he may be enabled to regain his
kingdom and rule it with vigour." Yama granted the boon, and directed
her to return home after the fatiguing journey. Sabitri answering said,
"O virtuous king, I feel no trouble or fatigue while I am with my
husband, for a husband is the strength and stay of his wife, and the
wife is the sharer of her husband's weal or woe:
The wife, where danger or dishonor lurks,
Safest and seemliest by her husband stays,
Who guards her, or with her the worst endures.
"Wherever, therefore, you carry my husband, my footsteps will dog you
thither. Our very first intercourse with the good and the righteous
leads to the growth of confidence and kindly feeling, which is always
productive of the most beneficial results." Whereupon Yama replied, "O
thoughtful lady, thy words are agreeable to my heart; they are fraught
with meaning and good sense. I shall willingly grant you another boon
save the life of your husband." "Allow me, then, O virtuous king, to ask
for a hundred begotten sons to my father, who has no son," said Sabitri.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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