The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in BengalSivachandra Vasu
Religion
The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in Bengal
Sivachandra Vasu
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs; Women -- India
in their nursery, and feel a peculiar delight in reciting it on certain
occasions.
NOTE C.
The writings of the ancient Hindoo sages, as handed down to us by
history and tradition, incontestably prove that they were chiefly
theists; but as their religious ideas were supremely transcendental, ill
suited to the comprehension of the great mass of the people, and
consequently not adapted to bring joy, peace and rest to the mind, their
descendants learnt to modify those ideas and practically reduce them to
the level of the popular understanding. They gradually created a
Trinity, _i. e._, the Creator, the Preserver, and the Destroyer. But as
this triad was not sufficiently attractive or intelligible to the
unlettered mass, who wanted something in the shape of real, tangible
personification of the deity, in place of indistinct, invisible
supernatural beings, a designing priesthood subsequently attempted to
satisfy their wishes by foisting upon them a whole rabble of gods and
goddesses, which are almost as innumerable as the pebbles on the sea
shore. In numerical strength the Pantheon of the Hindoos far surpasses
that of the Egyptians, Greeks, and the Romans. What ancient system of
mythology contained so many as 330 million gods and goddesses? As in
mythology, so in chronology, the Hindoos stand unrivalled. Their
pantheon is as capacious and extensive as their antiquity[135] is
unfathomable and prehistoric. The origin of the Puranic mythology is to
be attributed to this national predilection; and the worship of the
female deities with bloody sacrifices is intended to terrify the
ignorant populace into superstitious beliefs still grosser than were
habitual to them.
The antiquity of the Brahminical creed and of the religious systems
incorporated into, and engrafted on it, has long been a subject of
interesting inquiry. It is not my intention to go into the subject more
deeply than merely to affirm that it is still a debatable point among
the most distinguished orientalists, whether or not the Egyptians and
Greeks borrowed their system of mythology from that of the Hindoos, and
afterwards improved on it by divesting it of the grosser excrescences.
The character of the Hindoo deities is more or less puerile, impure and
ungodly, not possessing any of the cardinal virtues, such as become the
living and true God. Desiring to steer clear of such deformities and
impurities, the Greeks and Romans consecrated separate temples to
"Virtue, Truth, Piety, Chastity, Clemency, Mercy, Justice, Faith, Hope
and Liberty."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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