The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in BengalSivachandra Vasu
Religion
The Hindoos as They Are: A Description of the Manners, Customs and the Inner Life of Hindoo Society in Bengal
Sivachandra Vasu
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs; Women -- India
The Brahmins[57] as a rule, commence their _kalpa_ on the sixth day or
one day only previous to the beginning of the grand poojah on the
seventh day of the new moon. From the commencement of the initial rite,
what thrilling sensations of delight are awakened in the bosom of the
young boys and girls! Every morning and evening while the ceremony is
being solemnized, they scramble with each other to get striking the gong
and _Kasur_ which produces a harsh, deafening sound. Their excitement
increases in proportion to the nearer approach of the festival, and the
impression which they thus receive in their early days is not entirely
effaced even after their minds are regenerated by the irresistible light
of truth. The females, too, manifest mingled sensations of delight and
reverence. If they are incapable of striking the gongs, they are
susceptible of deep devotional feelings which the solemnity of the
occasion naturally inspires. The encircling of their neck with the end
of their _saree_ or garment, expressive of humility, the solemn attitude
in which they pose, their inaudible muttering of the name of the
goddess, and their prostrating themselves before the consecrated pot in
a spirit of perfect resignation, denote a state of mind full of
religious fervour, or, more properly speaking, of superstitious awe,
which goes with them to their final resting place. On the night of the
sixth day (Shashti) after the increase of the moon, another rite is
performed, which is termed _Uddhibassey_, its object being to welcome
the advent of the visible goddess with all necessary paraphernalia.
Another sacred earthen pot is placed in the outer temple of the goddess,
and a young plantain tree, with a couple of wood apples intended for the
breast, is trimmed for the next morning's ablution. This plantain tree,
called _kalabhoye_, is designed as a personification of Doorga in
another shape. It is dressed in a silk _saree_, its head is daubed with
vermilion[58] and is placed by the side of Gannesh. Musicians with
their ponderous _dhak_ and _dhole_ and _sannai_ (flutes) are retained
from this day for five days at 12 or 16 Rupees for the occasion.[59]
That music imparts a solemnity to religious service is admitted by all,
but its harmony may be taken as an indication of the degree of
excellence and refinement to which a nation has attained in the scale of
civilization. What with the sonorous sound of _dhak_ and _dhole_,
_sannai_, conch and gong, the effect cannot fail to be impressive to a
devout Hindoo mind. Except Brahmins, no one is allowed to touch the idol
from this night, after the _bellbarun_, when it is supposed life and
animation is imparted into it. By the marvellous repetition of a few
incantations a perfectly inanimate object stuffed only with clay and
straw, and painted, varnished and ornamented in all the tawdriness of
oriental fashion, is suddenly metamorphosed into a living divinity. Can
religious jugglery, and blind credulity go farther?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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