Mention should also be made, in this connection, of a curious system of
alphabetic numerals that sprang up in southern India. In this we have the
numerals represented by the letters as given in the following table:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
k kh g gh [.n] c ch j jh n
[t.] [t.]h [d.] [d.]h [n.] t th d th n
p ph b bh m
y r l v ['s] [s.] s h l
{40}
By this plan a numeral might be represented by any one of several letters,
as shown in the preceding table, and thus it could the more easily be
formed into a word for mnemonic purposes. For example, the word
2 3 1 5 6 5 1
_kha_ _gont_ _yan_ _me_ _[s.]a_ _m[=a]_ _pa_
has the value 1,565,132, reading from right to left.[138] This, the oldest
specimen (1184 A.D.) known of this notation, is given in a commentary on
the Rigveda, representing the number of days that had elapsed from the
beginning of the Kaliyuga. Burnell[139] states that this system is even yet
in use for remembering rules to calculate horoscopes, and for astronomical
tables.
A second system of this kind is still used in the pagination of manuscripts
in Ceylon, Siam, and Burma, having also had its rise in southern India. In
this the thirty-four consonants when followed by _a_ (as _ka_ ... _la_)
designate the numbers 1-34; by _[=a]_ (as _k[=a]_ ... _l[=a]_), those from
35 to 68; by _i_ (_ki_ ... _li_), those from 69 to 102, inclusive; and so
on.[140]
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