The Hindu-Yogi Science of BreathAtkinson, William Walker
Religion
The Hindu-Yogi Science of Breath
Atkinson, William Walker
Respiration -- Religious aspects -- Hinduism; Yoga
The oxygen in the air is appropriated by the blood and is made use of
by the circulatory system. The prana in the air is appropriated by the
nervous system, and is used in its work. And as the oxygenated blood
is carried to all parts of the system, building up and replenishing,
so is the prana carried to all parts of the nervous system, adding
strength and vitality. If we think of prana as being the active
principle of what we call "vitality," we will be able to form a much
clearer idea of what an important part it plays in our lives. Just as
is the oxygen in the blood used up by the wants of the system, so the
supply of prana taken up by the nervous system is exhausted by our
thinking, willing, acting, etc., and in consequence constant
replenishing is necessary. Every thought, every act, every effort of
the will, every motion of a muscle, uses up a certain amount of what
we call nerve force, which is really a form of prana. To move a muscle
the brain sends out an impulse over the nerves, and the muscle
contracts, and so much prana is expended. When it is remembered that
the greater portion of prana acquired by man comes to him from the air
inhaled, the importance of proper breathing is readily understood.
CHAPTER V.
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM.
It will be noticed that the Western scientific theories regarding the
breath confine themselves to the effects of the absorption of oxygen,
and its use through the circulatory system, while the Yogi theory also
takes into consideration the absorption of Prana, and its
manifestation through the channels of the Nervous System. Before
proceeding further, it may be as well to take a hasty glance at the
Nervous System.
The Nervous System of man is divided into two great systems, viz., the
Cerebro-Spinal System and the Sympathetic System. The Cerebro-Spinal
System consists of all that part of the Nervous System contained
within the cranial cavity and the spinal canal, viz., the brain and
the spinal cord, together with the nerves which branch off from the
same. This system presides over the functions of animal life known as
volition, sensation, etc. The Sympathetic System includes all that
part of the Nervous System located principally in the thoracic,
abdominal and pelvic cavities, and which is distributed to the
internal organs. It has control over the involuntary processes, such
as growth, nutrition, etc.
The Cerebro-Spinal System attends to all the seeing, hearing, tasting,
smelling, feeling, etc. It sets things in motion; it is used by the
Ego to think--to manifest consciousness. It is the instrument with
which the Ego communicates with the outside world. This system may be
likened to a telephone system, with the brain as the central office,
and the spinal column and nerves as cable and wires respectively.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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