The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 01 : $b Prolegomena; Egypt, Mesopotamia
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 01 : $b Prolegomena; Egypt, Mesopotamia
World history
But Tehutimes’ success in his first expedition was so decisive, so
overwhelming, that he never found it necessary again to cross the
Isthmus. Southern Syria made no murmur against the burden laid upon
it, although the North, it is true, soon slipped from the Pharaoh’s
grasp, if indeed he ever had his grip upon it. A strong garrison was
left at Gaza, and the king returned to his still rebellious subjects
in Ethiopia and Nubia. Two or three rebellions were easily silenced.
On these expeditions Tehutimes passed through the old canal built by
Usertsen III, and on the rocks that border it have been found many
interesting inscriptions relating to the trip. One at Assuan reads,
“Year III, Pakhons 20, his Majesty passed this canal in force and
power in his campaign to crush Ethiopia, the vile”; on another there
is cut, “His Majesty came to Cush to crush the vile”; and on a third,
“His Majesty commanded to clear this canal, after he found it filled
with stones so that no boat could pass up it. He passed up it, his
heart filled with joy.” The king now placed the affairs of his southern
lands in the hands of a viceroy, who is called “Royal Son of Cush,”
and must, therefore, have had the blood of Ra in his veins. Likewise
the king made extensive provisions for fortifications. He restored the
fortresses of Semneh and Kummeh to the efficiency they possessed in
the great days of the XIIth Dynasty, and he built a brickwork citadel
to command the Nile on the island of Tombos, near the Third Cataract.
All these precautions enabled Tehutimes I to live out the remainder
of a reign of about twenty-five years in complete peace. The strange
circumstance of his later years and the problems of his successor are
well recounted in Maspero’s monumental work on “The Struggle of the
Nations” and his history of the ancient oriental peoples.[a]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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