The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 01 : $b Prolegomena; Egypt, Mesopotamia
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 01 : $b Prolegomena; Egypt, Mesopotamia
World history
Amorites, and nothing remained to Egypt of the Asiatic province but
Gaza, Sharhana, and the neighbouring villages.[c]
One of the first acts of Tehutimes III as sole king, was to lead an
expedition against Syria, where the constant revolts had weakened the
power of Egypt. He arrived at Gaza on the 3rd (or 4th) of the month of
Pakhons. There he celebrated the anniversary of his coronation, and the
twenty-third year of his reign. He then proceeded by gentle marches
to Ihem, twenty miles to the north of Gaza, where he learned from his
envoys, that the king of Kadesh had intrenched himself at Megiddo, with
a contingent of the rebels.
TRIUMPHS OF TEHUTIMES III; HIS SUCCESSORS
Fear of the danger of the mountain defiles near Aluna made some of the
officers wish to turn back and go by the Ziftha road. But Tehutimes
indignantly rejected their counsel, saying:
“By my life, by the love that Ra has for me, by the favour bestowed on
me by my father Amen, my Majesty will take this road of Aluna, whether
it please you to take any of the other routes suggested, or whether it
please you to follow me. For would not these vile enemies, detested by
Ra, say: ‘If Pharaoh is going by another route, he is going for fear of
us’?”
Then the Pharaoh’s generals replied: “Thy father Amen protects thee; we
will follow whithersoever thou leadest, as servants follow their lord.”
Three days’ rapid march brought the army, without any mishap, to the
town of Aluna, close to a torrent called the Qina, a little to the
south of Megiddo, and there it encamped for the night in the face of
the enemy with the watchwords:
“Keep a good heart: courage! watch well! Be alert in the camp!”
Dawn found the Egyptian army ranged for battle; the right wing was
directed towards the River Qina, while the left extended into the plain
towards the northwest of Megiddo. After a sharp encounter, the Syrians
were seized by a panic, and abandoning their horses and chariots on the
battle-field, they fled back to Megiddo; but fear of the enemy kept the
gates closed, and among those drawn up to the ramparts, by ropes let
down by the townspeople, was the lord of Kadesh himself.
“If it had pleased God not to let the soldiers of his Majesty be
employed in carrying off the spoils of his vile enemies, they could
then have taken Megiddo,”--it says in the account of the campaign. The
cupidity of the conquerors saved the lives of the vanquished, for,
although they took possession on the field of battle of 2132 horses,
994 chariots, and all the booty left behind by the Asiatics, they took
only 140 prisoners and killed only 83.
In the evening, when the victorious army marched by Tehutimes III with
the spoils, the king exclaimed:
“Had you taken Megiddo, it would have been a very great favour granted
me by my father this day; for as all the chiefs of the country are
within the walls, it would be like taking a thousand cities to take
Megiddo.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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