The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 01 : $b Prolegomena; Egypt, Mesopotamia
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 01 : $b Prolegomena; Egypt, Mesopotamia
World history
However, the place, being soon besieged, capitulated in a few days.
With its fall, the campaign ended; and the chiefs of Syria and
Mesopotamia hastened to take the oath of allegiance and to pay tribute
to Egypt.
Three successive campaigns, from the year XXIV to the year XXVIII of
this reign, completed the subjugation of Syria and southern Phœnicia.
[Sidenote: [_ca._ 1520-1503 B.C.]]
In the year XXIX, Tehutimes proceeded to Naharain, the territory
between the rivers Orontes and Euphrates, and the districts on the west
of Khilibu were sacked to the glory of the god of Thebes, whose coffers
were soon filled with the gold, silver, and treasures of the Hittite
princes.
As the king was returning to Egypt with “a joyful heart,” he suddenly
bethought him that the Zahi, rich in wine, oil and corn, and beyond
the line of military routes, would be a wealthy and easy prey. So he
turned to the east, and made a raid on the district of Aradus, which
the Egyptians robbed of cattle and produce.
The following year the Thebans returned again, and the towns of Kadesh,
Semyra, Aradus, and Arathu, on the shores of Lake Nisrana, fell one
after the other. The sons of their chiefs were kept as hostages. The
campaign lasted till XXXI; and the king celebrated his victory by
putting up two steles near Carchemish, one on the east of the river,
and the other near the stele erected by his father, or grandfather,
Tehutimes I, nearly half a century before.
Then he conquered Ni[5] and received tribute from its prince. The
sojourn of Tehutimes III in this town was signalised by the performance
of the royal duty of killing wild beasts; and the king is reported to
have hunted and killed more than one hundred and twenty elephants.
All the tribes of Syria had to submit to the powerful yoke of the
Egyptians, and the chiefs of the Libanu, the Kheta [Hittites] and the
king of Singara took the oath of allegiance.
Nevertheless there was a revolt under the king of Naharain in XXXVII,
which was quelled by a great battle not far from Aluna. In XLI the
seat of war was in Cœle-Syria; and the king of Kadesh refusing to do
homage to Pharaoh, a deadly struggle took place under the ramparts of
the city. The besieged tried the ruse of letting a mare loose among the
chariots of Tehutimes; but Amenemheb, an officer of the guard, leaped
to the ground, disembowelled the animal with a thrust of his sword,
and cutting off its tail, presented it to the king; and the same brave
officer, at the head of a picked body of men, succeeded in making a
breach and forcing an entrance into the town.
Hardly a year passed without a skirmish with the Uauatu in Ethiopia.
But the tribes, having trembled so long before the Pharaohs, fled at
the first sign of attack. The Egyptians had only to take possession of
the flocks and herds, or any booty left in the deserted villages, and
the campaign of the commander was a series of easy victories, which
were celebrated with triumph on their return home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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