The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
Sparta’s exactions offended those who still loved liberty and had not,
to console them for its loss, the advantages offered by Athens to her
subjects--extensive commerce, and the splendour of public festivals, of
arts and of poetry. Sparta, equally grasping and more oppressive, robbed
her subjects of everything. She levied on them an annual tribute of one
thousand talents [£200,000 or $1,000,000] which vanished in Lacedæmon
never to be seen again, and those who had furnished her with troops, like
the Achæans and Arcadians, or with vessels, like the Corinthians, or
auxiliaries, like the Thebans, received nothing in return.
The weight of this heavy Dorian rule began shortly to be felt, and many
regretted the Athenian supremacy that was kindly even in its excesses.
That the Greeks from the coasts of Thrace or Asia, those people who
had never known how to say “No,” should tremble at sight of a Spartan
mantle or wand of office, was in no way remarkable, since they had been
accustomed to obey. Not that a double servitude, that of the oligarchs,
friends of Lysander, and that of the Lacedæmonian harmosts was not
a great burden to bear, even for them. But Sparta must not count on
such docility in the mother-country. She had not hesitated to speak as
sovereign in the matter of the Athenian exiles, nor to make decrees, as
sole authority, for all Greece. We have seen how Thebes responded.
Thebes, a continental power, had long aspired to play in central Greece
the part played by Sparta in the Peloponnesus. Between this state
and Athens there might be jealousy, but not necessarily a clash of
interests as in her relations with Lacedæmonia. In the intoxication of
victory Sparta had believed prudence no longer necessary, and, incensed
that the Thebans should have taken at Decelea the tithe belonging to
Apollo, had scornfully rejected their claims to a share in the spoils
and treasures brought back by Lysander, fourteen hundred and seventy
talents, the remainder of the advances made by Cyrus. Corinth, no better
received, made common cause with Thebes, and this formed another ground
of complaint to Sparta against that state. The Argives, in a discussion
relative to the fixing of boundaries, maintained their reasons to be
superior to those of their adversaries. “He who is strongest with this
argument,” said Lysander, drawing his sword, “reasons best about boundary
limits.” A Megarian, in conference, spoke in a very loud voice. “My
friend,” said Lysander, addressing him, “your words need a city to make
them good.” Still more unceremoniously Sparta dealt with the Eleans, as
we shall see later.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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