The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
There was a woman in Pontus who gave it out that she was pregnant by
Apollo. Many rejected her assertion, and many believed it. So that when
she was delivered of a son, several persons of the greatest eminence
took particular care of his education, and for some reason or other
gave him the name of Silenus. Lysander took this miraculous birth for a
foundation, and raised all his building upon it. He made choice of such
assistants, as might bring the story into reputation, and put it beyond
suspicion. Then he got another story propagated at Delphi and spread at
Sparta, that certain ancient oracles were kept in the private registers
of the priests, which it was not lawful to touch or to look upon, till in
some future age a person should arise, who could clearly prove himself
the son of Apollo, and he was to interpret and publish these oracles.
The way thus prepared, Silenus was to make his appearance, as the son of
Apollo, and demand the oracles. The priests, who were in combination,
were to inquire into every article, and examine him strictly as to
his birth. At last they were to pretend to be convinced of his divine
parentage, and to show him the books. Silenus then was to read in public
all those prophecies, particularly that for which the whole design was
set on foot; namely, that it would be more for the honour and interest of
Sparta to set aside the present race of kings, and choose others out of
the best and most worthy men in the commonwealth. But when Silenus was
grown up, and came to undertake his part, Lysander had the mortification
to see his piece miscarry by the cowardice of one of the actors, whose
heart failed him just as the thing was going to be put in execution.
However, nothing of this was discovered while Lysander lived.
Lysander’s poverty, which was discovered after his death, added lustre
to his virtue. It was then found, that notwithstanding the money which
had passed through his hands, the authority he had exercised over so
many cities, and indeed the great empire he had been possessed of, he
had not in the least improved his family fortune. Ephorus tells us that,
afterwards, upon some disputes between the confederates and the Spartans,
it was thought necessary to inspect the writings of Lysander, and for
that purpose Agesilaus went to his house. Among the other papers he found
that political one, calculated to show how proper it would be to take
the right of succession from the Eurytionidæ and Agidæ, and to elect
kings from among persons of the greatest merit. He was going to produce
it before the citizens, and to show what the real principles of Lysander
were. But Lacratides, a man of sense, and the principal of the ephors,
kept him from it, by representing how wrong it would be to dig Lysander
out of his grave, when this oration, which was written in so artful and
persuasive a manner, ought rather to be buried with him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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