The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
Thus Iphicrates had been led to devote his attention to the improvement
of a branch of the light infantry, which had hitherto been accounted of
little moment in the Greek military system. He had formed a new body
of targeteers, which in some degree combined the peculiar advantages
of the heavy and light troops, and was equally adapted for combat and
pursuit. To attain these objects, he had substituted a linen corslet for
the ancient coat of mail, and had reduced the size of the shield, while
he doubled the length of the spear and the sword. At the head of this
corps he made frequent inroads into Peloponnesus, and in the territory
of Phlius he surprised the forces of the little state in an ambuscade,
and made so great a slaughter of them that the Phliasians were obliged to
admit a Lacedæmonian garrison into their town. But in Arcadia such was
the terror inspired by the troops of Iphicrates, that they were suffered
to plunder the country with impunity, and the Arcadians did not venture
to meet them in the field. On the other hand they were themselves no
less in dread of the Lacedæmonians, who had taught them to keep aloof in
a manner which proved the peculiar excellence of the Spartan military
training.
A Lacedæmonian _mora_, stationed at Lechæum, accompanied by the
Corinthian exiles, ranged the country round about Corinth without
interruption. Yet it was not able to prevent the Athenians from repairing
the breach which Praxitas had made in the Long Walls, which they regarded
as a barrier that screened Attica from invasion. The whole serviceable
population of Athens, with a company of carpenters and masons, sallied
forth to the isthmus, and having restored the western wall in a few days,
completed the other at their leisure. Their work, however, was destroyed
in the course of the same summer by Agesilaus, on his return from an
expedition which he had made into Argolis, for the purpose of letting
the Argives taste the fruits of the war which they had helped to stir,
and were most forward to keep up. After having carried his ravages into
every part of their territory, he marched to Corinth, stormed the newly
repaired walls, and recovered Lechæum. Here he met his brother Teleutias,
who, through his influence, which in this case was better exerted than
in that of Pisander, had been appointed to the command of the fleet, and
having come with a small squadron to support his operations, made some
prizes in the harbour and the docks.
[Sidenote: [392-391 B.C.]]
But the appearance of Teleutias in the Corinthian Gulf was connected with
other events, more important than any which took place in Peloponnesus
after the return of Agesilaus from Asia. That we exhibit them in an
uninterrupted series, together with their consequences, we shall follow
Xenophon’s order, and return to them after having briefly related how the
war was carried on in Greece, in the campaigns which ensued down to its
close.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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