The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
At this point both Xenophon and Diodorus, with a view to providing a
more striking background for subsequent events, give a summary of the
expansion of the power and dominion of Sparta up to this time. And
truly, from the Peace of Antalcidas to the subjugation of Olynthus the
history of Greece is nothing but a history of the extension of Spartan
authority. Allied with the king of Persia, the tyrant of Syracuse, and
the king of Macedonia, the will of Sparta was “irresistible from the
cliffs of Taygetus to Athos.” The autonomy-paragraph had broken up
all anti-Spartan coalitions. In Corinth, the key of the Peloponnesus,
oligarchy was restored, Bœotia had become a vassal of Sparta, the
menacing Olynthian league had been annihilated, and the ruins of Mantinea
and the sanguinary tribunals at Phlius showed what punishment Sparta
was prepared to mete out to any attempt at mutiny or disobedience. The
Spartan harmosts with their garrisons commanded the citadels everywhere,
and under their protection oligarchic rulers held the populace in
fetters. In the time of Lysander, indeed, the Spartan dominions had
been more extensive, but Sparta had never borne sway in Hellas with
more authority or less restraint. Athens might strive with unflagging
perseverance to establish an ascendency at sea; she might conclude an
alliance with Chios directly after the Peace of the King, an alliance
which was the precursor of the maritime confederacy presently to be
revived; but how insignificant were such things as opposed to the
dominant position of Sparta, now at the zenith of her glory! And for the
fact that her will and her word were law in Greece, Sparta was mainly
indebted to the steady and consistent policy of Agesilaus.
The gray-haired monarch might well look with pride upon the object he had
attained. He had reared a mighty structure: though it had been built by
harshness and arbitrary power and welded together with blood and cruelty,
it is none the less a moving spectacle to see how, before the eyes of its
founder, stone after stone was cast down, till nothing but a vast expanse
of ruins remained to bear witness to its former greatness.[b]
FATE OF EVAGORAS AND THE ASIATIC GREEKS
[Sidenote: [394-380 B.C.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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