The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
Cleombrotus, therefore, full of hope, entered Bœotia, after the peace had
been signed, demanding that Bœotia should carry the terms of the peace
into effect, and renounce Thebes, and that every town should assert its
independence. The other Bœotian towns, with the exception of Orchomenos
and Thespiæ, were reasonable enough to see that their dependence on
Thebes, with extensive rights, was far better than independence;
and Thebes was supported by far the greater number of the Bœotians.
The Thebans, joined by their Bœotian allies, now took the field.[b]
Cleombrotus, with a degree of military skill rare in the Spartan
commanders, baffled all the Theban calculations. Instead of marching
by the highway he turned south, defeated a Theban force and captured
the port of Creusis with twelve Theban triremes. He then marched north
through the mountains into Thespiæ and encamped on the high ground at a
place of ever-memorable name--Leuctra.[c]
Fortunately for Bœotia, Epaminondas was bœotarch at this time. Pelopidas,
likewise bœotarch, commanded the _Hieros Lochos_ [Sacred Band], the
_élite_ of the citizens. If Epaminondas had been an ordinary man, he
would have turned back again almost immediately after he had marched
out; for the omens, to which the ancients attached so much importance,
strangely accumulated to such a degree, that they might have shaken a
firm mind which was not altogether proof against superstition. When the
army passed out of the gate, for example, they met a herald bringing
back a deserter, and uttering ominous words, “You ought not to be led
out of the city.” Then a high wind rose, carrying off ribbons with which
they had adorned themselves for the sacrifice, and these ribbons clung
round a pillar on a tomb. Hence an indescribable consternation arose, but
Epaminondas recited the magnificent line from the _Iliad_:
εἴς οἰωνὸς ἄριστος ἀμύνεσθαι περὶ πάτρης![12]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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