The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
Jason, the ally of Thebes, was connected, not indeed by political
alliance, but by public and hereditary hospitality, with Lacedæmon.
Pleased with the humiliation of his hosts, he was not desirous that his
allies should become too powerful. On reaching the Theban camp therefore,
demurring to the proposal of the Theban generals for an immediate attack
upon the Lacedæmonians, he became the counsellor of peace; and, acting
as mediator, he quickly succeeded so far as to procure a truce. The
Lacedæmonians hastened to use the opportunity for reaching a place of
safety. Jason, after having thus acted as arbiter of Greece, hastened
his return to Thessaly. In his way through the hostile province of
Phocis, with leisure to exercise his vengeance, for which he had not
before wanted strength, he confined it to the little town of Hyampolis,
whose suburbs and territory he wasted, killing many of the people. The
Lacedæmonian colony of Heraclea was then to be passed. He had served
Lacedæmon at Leuctra because he thought it for his interest; and he
would, without scruple, or fear, injure Lacedæmon, in its colony of
Heraclea, because the prosperity of that colony would obstruct his views.
Heraclea was most critically situated for commanding the only easily
practicable communication between the countries northward and southward.
He therefore demolished the fortifications.
[Illustration: GREEK ARCHER]
Decidedly now the greatest potentate of Greece, powerful, not by his
own strength alone, but by his numerous alliances, while on all sides
his alliance was courted, Jason proposed to display his magnificence at
the approaching Pythian games. He had commanded all the republics which
owned the authority of the tagus of Thessaly to feed oxen, sheep, goats,
and swine for the sacrifices; and he proposed the reward of a golden
crown for the state which should produce the finest ox to lead the herd
for the god. By a very easy impost on them severally, he collected more
than a thousand oxen, and ten thousand smaller cattle. He appointed a
day, a little before the festival, for assembling the military force
of Thessaly; and the expectation in Greece was that he would assume
to himself the presidency. Apprehension arose that he might seize the
treasure of Delphi; insomuch that the Delphians consulted their oracle
for directions from the god on the occasion. The answer, according to
report, was similar to what had been given to their forefathers when
Xerxes invaded Greece, “that the care of the treasure would be the god’s
own concern.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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