The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
Before the period for the splendid display arrived, this extraordinary
man, after a review of the Pheræan cavalry, sitting to give audience to
any who might have occasion to speak to him, was assassinated by seven
youths, who approached with the pretence of stating a matter in dispute
among them. The attending guards, or friends of the tagus, killed one of
them on the spot, and another as he was mounting his horse; but the rest
so profited from the confusion of the moment, and the opportunities which
circumstances throughout Greece commonly afforded, that they effected
their escape. What was the provocation to this murder, or the advantage
proposed from it, we are not informed. No symptom appears of any
political view: no attempt at a revolution is noticed by the historian;
but what he mentions to have followed marks the popularity of Jason among
the Thessalians, and also the deficient ideas, equally of morality and
true policy, generally prevailing through Greece. The brothers of the
deceased, Polydorus and Polyphron, were appointed jointly to succeed to
the dignity of tagus: the assassins could find no refuge in Thessaly;
but in various cities of other parts of Greece they were received with
honour: proof, says the contemporary historian, how vehemently it was
apprehended that Jason would succeed in his purpose of making himself
sovereign of the country. Such was the unfortunate state of Greece: in
the weakness of its little republics men were compelled to approve
means the most nefarious, where other prospect failed, by which their
fears were relieved, and present safety procured. Thus assassination
became so generally creditable, or at least so little uncreditable, that
hope of safety, through speed in flight, was always afforded to the
perpetrators.[e]
VON STERN ON THE THEBAN POLICY
In Lachmann, Curtius, and others, we are confronted by the notion that
Epaminondas began the War of Liberation against Sparta as a Greek, and
not in the interest of Bœotia alone, and that the weal or woe of the
Greek nation as a whole was the leading motive of all that he did or
left undone. Since the Bœotian hegemony (regarded in this aspect as the
outcome of the noblest Panhellenic aspirations) is to our historians the
pole and focus of their view of the subsequent period, we can easily see
the paramount importance of an acceptance or denial of such aspirations
for the common good of Greece, in forming an opinion upon this portion
of history. It therefore becomes a duty to examine the question more
minutely.
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