The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
Moreover, Thebes had next to overcome the last resistance to Bœotian
unity within her own borders. Thespiæ and Orchomenos had to be coerced
before a further advance could be thought of. The next steps were
naturally taken with a view to a union amongst the states of middle
Greece; and by compacts with Phocis, Locris, Ætolia, and Acarnania,
which acknowledged the right of the conqueror of Leuctra to be the head
and chief of the new amphictyony, Thebes strove to attain the position
to which her success had given her the best title. But it seems in the
highest degree improbable that in all these proceedings Thebes had the
interests of the whole of Greece in view, that she cherished the idea of
a national uprising against Spartan oppression, that by the extension of
dominion for which she strove she desired to make good the wrong done to
other Greeks in earlier days by Sparta, and that, as Curtius supposes,
the project for the restoration of Messenia had already been definitely
conceived. The Theban leaders could not be blind to the fact that the
struggle with Sparta had by no means come to an end with the battle of
Leuctra, but the political conditions of the time gave them as yet no
chance of forming definite resolutions and plans as to how the end was to
be brought about. Curtius undoubtedly goes too far when he assumes that
at that time Epaminondas was sole master of the situation and controlled
the destinies of the Greeks. The Thebans did not even venture to transfer
the struggle to Peloponnesian soil and denude Bœotia of her troops, on
account of the menacing attitude assumed by Jason of Pheræ in the north.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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