The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
The tyrant was ostensibly the ally of the Thebans, but his ambitions
and independent schemes were coming into ever greater prominence. As he
retired from Bœotia after the battle of Leuctra he had surprised Heraclea
and destroyed the walls of the city; he would have no one able to bar
his free entry into Hellas. Now, in the summer of 370, he was equipping
a magnificent army to attend the Pythian games at Delphi. His object in
so doing was not merely to make a display of his kingly power. Delphi,
the seat and centre of the amphictyones, had always been the connecting
link between Thessaly and the other Greek states. By the splendid homage
he offered to the god in his sacrificial procession, Jason intended to
renew the old obsolete relations; and relying upon the fact that the
Thessalian races had a majority in the ancient amphictyonic council, to
usurp the guardianship of the oracle and the management of the games, and
to secure for himself an influence in Greek politics proportionate to
his power. The great body of troops which was to accompany him in this
procession sufficiently emphasised these claims and demands. The northern
Greeks were not unaware of the danger that threatened them--neither
in all likelihood were the Thebans. Xenophon’s narrative amply proves
with what apprehension they watched his steps, and how great was the
disquietude amongst the dwellers in northern Greece. Jason’s sudden death
was to the Hellenes the deliverance from a nightmare, and the fact that
his murderers were honoured as saviours from tyranny and oppression,
is an unmistakable token of the temper aroused in Greece by his last
enterprise. But it was absolutely impossible for Thebes and the league
of middle Greece to wage war upon Sparta in the Peloponnesus while
Jason was planning his march to Delphi. They could not withdraw troops
from Bœotia without incurring the risk that he would make use of the
circumstance to give the fullest scope to his ambitious designs.[g]
A CONGRESS AT ATHENS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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