The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
The whole forces of both sides now concentrated in the plain of Mantinea
and Tegea, determined to settle the future destiny of Greece by a
decisive battle. Epaminondas had pressing reasons for desiring this
settlement. The two unsuccessful enterprises, with the strenuous and
fruitless marches, were not calculated to enhance his reputation as
a general; while a long delay would necessarily weaken the spirit of
his soldiers, who adhered to him with such great devotion, and would
undermine the prestige of Thebes. Moreover his followers were superior
in number to those of the adversary. The size of his army is set down
at thirty thousand heavy-armed troops and three thousand cavalry; the
enemy’s force was smaller by ten thousand hoplites and one thousand
mounted men. Faith in Epaminondas had inspired his soldiers with the
greatest enthusiasm for the conflict; they eagerly polished their helmets
and shields and sharpened their swords and lances, while the Arcadian
club-men assumed the Theban ensign.
In the disposition and order of his line of battle, Epaminondas followed
much the same plan which had been found to answer so well at Leuctra,
only that in order to deceive and make sure of the foe, he caused the
troops ranged for the conflict to make a feint of retreating towards the
western heights; then, when the enemy, fancying that the encounter would
be delayed, began to break up their order of battle, he suddenly made
a rapid and vehement attack, so that at the first onset his left wing,
where the Thebans and the bravest of the allies had their place, broke
the enemy’s left, composed of the Spartans and Mantineans. Already the
whole wing had begun to waver and plunge into a confused flight; when, at
the very moment that he was about to win a complete victory, Epaminondas,
pressing boldly forward, was struck in the breast by a spear thrown from
the hostile ranks, and with such force that the shaft broke off and the
iron remained fixed in the wound.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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