The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
He was still living when he was carried out of the mêlée; but the fall of
their leader shook the spirit and confidence of the troops, and produced
such dismay that the advancing column stood still as if paralysed and
did not take advantage of its victory. The right wing, composed of the
cavalry and peltasts, was overthrown by the opposing Athenians, and
thus the battle remained without any decisive issue, though the Thebans
retained possession of the field and the Spartans were the first to seek
the usual truce for the burial of the dead, a request always looked upon
as a token of defeat. Both sides, however, set up memorials of victory.
Epaminondas was sorely wounded and the physicians had declared to him
that the withdrawal of the spear would result in his death. From a
wooded height he watched the battle, covering the wound with his hand,
till his shield, which had been lost in the press, was brought to him
and he was informed of the victory of the Thebans. Then he said, “Now
it is time to die.” He asked for his two brave colleagues, Daïphantus
and Iolaïdas, and when he learned that they, too, had lost their lives
in the battle he advised his fellow-citizens to make peace; and then
with a quiet and serene countenance he drew the iron from his breast and
delivered up his heroic spirit. His beloved Cephisodorus had fallen at
his side and was buried by him on the field of battle. When the friends
who stood round him lamented that he left no children, he is reported
to have said jestingly, “Am I not leaving you two noble daughters--the
battles of Leuctra and Mantinea?”[b]
[Illustration: SANDALS WORN BY GREEK SOLDIERS]
In the last chapter of his _Hellenics_, Xenophon does tardy justice to
the genius of Epaminondas, whom he did not even name in his account of
Leuctra. In this splendid and Panhellenic struggle at Mantinea, Xenophon
lost a son who died bravely and was honoured with a monument by the
Mantineans. The father, himself a soldier, has left a less perishable
monument in his history, the conclusion of which we quote as follows:[a]
XENOPHON’S ACCOUNT OF HOW EPAMINONDAS FOUGHT
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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