The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
He brought with him the Athenian galleys surrendered in Piræus, the last
fragments of that maritime power which he had broken, trophies from
the prizes taken at Ægospotami, and 470 talents [£94,000 or $470,000],
the remainder of the tribute which he had collected from the Asiatic
cities during the absence of Cyrus. But we are inclined to conclude from
a story which, though it is not mentioned by Xenophon, is related by
several later writers, with circumstances too minute and probable to
be rejected, that he had previously sent a larger sum--perhaps not much
less than a thousand talents--which he is said to have entrusted to the
care of Gylippus, the hero of Syracuse. Gylippus was subject to the same
infirmity which had occasioned the disgrace of his father Cleandridas.
He could not resist the temptation of embezzling a part of the treasure,
was detected and banished, and put an end to his own life by fasting.
But even the sum mentioned by Xenophon was probably the largest that had
ever been carried at one time to Sparta. To this were added crowns, and
various other presents, which had been bestowed upon Lysander by many
cities, which were eager to testify their gratitude and admiration, or to
gain the favour of the conqueror.
This influx of wealth was viewed with jealousy by several Spartans,
who dreaded the effect it might produce both on their foreign policy,
and their domestic institutions: the example of Gylippus, though by no
means an extraordinary case, might seem to confirm their views: and it
appears that a proposal was made to dedicate the whole to the Delphic
god. But Lysander and his friends strenuously resisted this measure,
and prevailed on the ephors or the people to let the treasure remain in
the public coffers. A part was employed to commemorate the triumph of
Sparta, and the merits of the individuals who had principally helped to
achieve it. Lysander himself adorned one of the Spartan temples with
memorials of his two victories, of Notium and Ægospotami; and the first
might indeed justly be considered as having opened the way for the last.
Tripods of extraordinary size were dedicated at Amyclæ; and at Delphi
the statues of the tutelary twins, Zeus, Apollo, Artemis, and Poseidon,
forming part of a great group, which comprised those of Lysander, who
was represented receiving a crown from Poseidon, his soothsayer Abas,
Hermon the Megarian, the master of his galley, and upwards of twenty-nine
other persons, Spartans or natives of other cities, who had distinguished
themselves at Ægospotami, long attested the gratitude of Sparta towards
gods and men.
CRUELTIES OF THE THIRTY
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