The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest — John Shaqi
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
Xenophon gives a vivid picture of the scene that followed: “On hearing
this, Theramenes sprang upon the altar of Vesta, and said, ‘But I,
gentlemen, entreat you for what is most strictly legal--that it may
not be in the power of Critias to strike off me, or any of you whom he
pleases; but according to the law which these men passed respecting those
in the list, according to that may be the decision, both for you and
for me. And of this, indeed,’ said he, ‘by the gods, I am not ignorant,
that this altar will be no protection to me; but what I wish to show
is, that these men are not only most unjust with regard to mankind, but
also impious with regard to the gods. At you, however, who are good and
honourable men, I am astonished if you do not come forward in your own
defence; knowing moreover, as you do, that my name is not at all more
easy to strike off than each of yours.’ Upon this, the herald of the
Thirty ordered the Eleven to come for Theramenes; and when they had
entered with the officers, led by Satyrus the boldest and most shameless
of their number, Critias said, ‘We deliver up to you this Theramenes
here, condemned according to law: do ye, Eleven, seize, and lead him off
to the proper place, and do your duty with him.’ When he had thus spoken,
Satyrus dragged the condemned man from the altar, aided by the other
officers. Theramenes, as was natural, called both on gods and men to look
on what was doing. But the council kept quiet, seeing both the fellows of
Satyrus at the bar, and the space before the council-house filled with
guards, and not being ignorant they had come with daggers. So they led
off the man through the market-place, while he declared with a very loud
voice how he was being treated. And this one expression also is told of
him. When Satyrus said that he would rue it if he were not silent, he
asked, ‘And shall I not then rue it, if I am?’
“Moreover, when he was compelled to die, and drank the hemlock, they said
that he flung out on the floor what was left of it, saying, ‘Let this be
for the lovely Critias.’ Now I am aware that these sayings are not worth
mentioning: but this I consider admirable in the man, that when death was
close at hand, neither his good sense nor his pleasantry deserted his
soul.”[c]
In Theramenes we find much to condemn, and nothing to approve, except
that he shrank from following his profligate associates in their career
of wickedness. If he had reason to complain that they did not spare the
author of their elevation, the other victims of their tyranny had much
more cause to rejoice in his fate. He seems to have died unpitied by
either of the parties whom he had alternately courted and abandoned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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