The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
According to the same system, the king proposed to double the number
of the tribes, that is, to divide his newly created houses into three
tribes, to stand beside the three tribes of the old houses, the
Ramnes, Tities, and Luceres. Now as the military divisions of the old
commonwealths went along with the civil divisions, the tribes of the
commonwealth were the centuries of the army; and if three new tribes were
added, it involved also the addition of three new centuries of knights or
horsemen; and it is in this form that the proposed change is represented
in the common stories. But here it is said that the interest of the old
citizens, taking the shape of a religious objection, was strong enough
to force the king to modify his project. No new tribes were created, and
consequently no new centuries; but the new houses were enrolled in the
three old centuries, so as to form a second division in each, and thus to
continue inferior in dignity to the old houses in every relation of the
commonwealth. It may be fairly supposed, that these second centuries in
the army were also second tribes and second curiæ in the civil divisions
of the state; and that the members of the new houses voted after those of
the old ones no less in the great council, the comitia of the curiæ, than
in the smaller council of the senate.
The causes which led to this enlargement of the old constitution may be
readily conceived. Whether Tarquinius was a Latin or an Etruscan, all
the stories agree in representing him as a foreigner, who gained the
throne by his wealth and personal reputation. The mere growth of the
Roman state would, in the natural course of things, have multiplied new
families, which had risen to wealth, and were in their former country
of noble blood; but which were excluded from the curiæ, that is, from
the rights of citizenship at Rome; the time was come to open to them
the doors of the commonwealth; and a foreign king, ambitious of adding
to the strength of his kingdom, if it were but for the sake of his own
greatness, was not likely to refuse or put off the opportunity. Beyond
this we are involved in endless disputes and difficulties; who the
Luceres were, and why Tarquinius raised them to a level with the old
tribes, we never can determine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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