The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
This right of intercession soon assumed a high significance. Without
actual legal right to resist the laws passed by patrician rulers the
tribunes yet could, by simply declaring their readiness to support
the plebeians in their passive stand against the demands of senate and
consuls for troops of war, offer effectual opposition to the enforcement
of the state’s decrees. In this way they came to have a widely extended
power of intervention, and at an early date they claimed the right of
being present at all meetings of the senate. Unquestionably the mass
of the citizens would gladly have seen the plebeian tribunes driven
from office, and on both sides party hatred ran high. In this period
tradition, untrustworthy as history, places the murder (473) of Genucius,
the tribune, and the legend of Coriolanus.
SPURIUS CASSIUS AND THE FIRST AGRARIAN LAW
[Sidenote: [494-466 B.C.]]
The taxation abuses and the tyranny of the laws regulating debt, as well
as the monopoly by patricians of state domains, had been allowed to
go uncorrected until 494. In this year a high-minded citizen, Spurius
Cassius Viscellinus, who was appointed consul for the third time in 486
and who then brought about the alliance with the Hernicans, as he had
earlier, in 493, brought about that with the Latins, took an important
conciliatory step in agrarian matters by proposing that the public
lands be surveyed and given out in grants to the poorer plebeians,
the remaining portions to be rented to patricians under much stricter
conditions of payment than formerly. His law, it appears, was passed, but
was never actually enforced.[22] Out of revenge his compeers hurled at
him the accusation, fatal in republican Rome, of having aspired to mount
the throne; and in the following year at the expiration of his term of
office he was sentenced to death.
From this time until 466, when it was again driven into oblivion
by the pressure of outside wars, the tribunes demanded the full
enforcement of the _Lex Cassia_. Important advance in the development
of the constitution was meanwhile made in another direction. With the
institution of the tribunes, the informal, irregularly held meetings of
the peasant assemblies were organised into the officially recognised
diet of the whole plebeian body, which excluding the patricians and
their clients (the latter now casting in their votes with the plebeians
in the centuriata, thus considerably strengthening the position of
the patricians in this assembly) broke up into smaller assemblies
presided over by their tribunes and called the _comitia tributa_ (or
assembly of the tribes) from the twenty-one district tribes into which
the new organisation had divided the plebeians. These assemblies or
comitia offered an opportunity to the tribunes gradually to educate the
commonalty up to the high political standard set by the ablest of the
plebeians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account