The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
of his clients, a daring man, and ready for any service, he acquainted
him with his passion; and, having instructed him what he would have
him do and say, he sent him away, accompanied with a band of the most
profligate men. Claudius, going to the school, seized the virgin, and
attempted to lead her away publicly through the Forum; but there being an
outcry, and a great concourse of people, he was hindered from carrying
the virgin to the place he had designed, and addressed himself to a
magistrate. This was Appius, who was then sitting alone in the tribunal
to hear causes, and administer justice to those who applied for it.
But, when Claudius was going to speak, the people, who stood round the
tribunal cried out and expressed their indignation, and all desired he
might stay till the relations of the virgin were present. And Appius
ordered it should be so. In a short time, Publius Numitorius, uncle
to Virginia by her mother, a man of distinction among the plebeians,
appeared with many of his friends and relations; and, not long after,
came Lucius, to whom she had been promised by her father, accompanied
with a strong body of young plebeians. He came to the tribunal out of
breath, and labouring for respiration, and desired to know who it was had
dared to lay hands upon a virgin, who was a Roman citizen, and what he
meant by it.
All being silent, Marcus Claudius, who had laid hold on Virginia, spoke
as follows: “I have committed neither a rash nor a violent action in
relation to this virgin, Appius Claudius; but, as I am her master, I take
her according to law. I shall now inform you by what means she is become
mine. I have a female slave, who belonged to my father, and has served a
great many years. This slave, being with child, was engaged by the wife
of Virginius, whom she was acquainted with, and used to visit, to give
her the child she should be brought to bed of; and, in performance of
this promise, when delivered of this daughter, she pretended to us that
she was brought to bed of a dead child, and gave the girl to Numitoria;
who, having no children, either male, or female, took the child; and,
supposing it, brought it up. For a long time, I was ignorant of all this;
but now being informed of it, and provided with many credible witnesses,
and having also examined the slave, I fly to that law, which is common to
all, and determines that the children shall belong to their mothers, not
to those who suppose them; that, if the mothers are free, the children
shall be free; if those are slaves, the children shall be slaves also;
and that both the children and the mothers shall have the same masters.
In virtue of this law, I desire that I may take the daughter of my
slave, and I am ready to submit my pretensions to a trial; and, if any
one claims her, to give sufficient sureties to produce her at the time
appointed; but if they desire to have this affair speedily determined, I
am willing this minute to plead my cause before you, and shall neither
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