The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
The manner in which the decemvirs at first discharged their duties is
well known; so great was the legislative ability they displayed that
during their first year of office, 451, they brought to completion the
main object of their work. A code was shortly after approved by the
senate, and accepted by the comitia centuriata, and affixed in the
form of ten copper tablets to the speaker’s pulpit in the Forum. Ten
new decemvirs were appointed for the year 450, and among these were
several plebeians, the first non-aristocratic office holders to act as
representatives for the entire Roman people. Whatever may have been the
plan of the politicians of that day, it never reached fulfilment; as
shortly after the completion of the new code, which comprised in all
Twelve Tables, the decemvirate, headed by the brutally arrogant Appius
Claudius,[26] began to assume the character of the most intolerable
despotism. Dissatisfaction reached its height when Appius Claudius and
his associates attempted, against all legal right, to retain their office
after the 15th of May, 449, and undertook war against the Sabines and the
Æquians.[b]
THE STORY OF VIRGINIA TOLD BY DIONYSIUS
[Sidenote: [449 B.C.]]
A plebeian, whose name was Lucius Virginius, a man inferior to none in
military accomplishments, had the command of a century in one of the
five legions that were employed against the Æqui; this person had a
daughter, called from her father, Virginia, who far surpassed all the
Roman virgins in beauty, and was promised in marriage to Lucius, formerly
a tribune, the grandson of that Icilius who first instituted, and was
first invested with, the tribunitian power. Appius Claudius, the chief
of the decemvirs, having seen this virgin, who was now marriageable, as
she was reading in a school (for the schools stood at that time near the
Forum) he was presently captivated with her beauty, and the violence of
his passion forcing him often to return to the school, his frenzy was,
by this time, increased. But, finding it impossible for him to marry
her, both because she was promised to another, and because he himself
was married; and looking upon it, at the same time, to be below him to
marry into a plebeian family, and contrary to the law, which he himself
had inserted among those of the Twelve Tables, he first endeavoured to
corrupt her with money; and, for that purpose, was continually sending
some women to her governesses (for Virginia had lost her mother) and gave
them much, and promised more. The women he sent to tempt the governesses
had orders not to acquaint them with the name of the man who was in love
with Virginia, but only that he was a person who had it in his power to
do good and bad offices to those he thought fit. When he found himself
unable to gain the governesses, and saw the virgin guarded even with
greater care than before, his passion was inflamed, and he resolved upon
more audacious measures. Then, sending for Marcus Claudius, who was one
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