The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
It has already been related that, after the final expulsion of the
Tarquins, the patricians withdrew from the plebeians those rights which
they had originally obtained from King Servius, and which had been
renewed and confirmed to them during the time that the Tarquins were
endeavouring to return. And for a number of years it appears that the
Fabii engrossed a great share of this power to themselves. For we find
in the lists of consuls that for seven years running (from 485 to 479
B.C.), one of the two consuls was always a Fabius. Now these Fabii were
the chief opponents of the Agrarian law; and Cæso Fabius, who was three
times consul in the said seven years, was the person who procured the
condemnation of Sp. Cassius, the great friend of the plebeians. This
Cæso, in his second consulship, found himself as unpopular as Appius
Claudius. His soldiers refused to fight against the enemy. But in his
third consulship, which fell in the last of the seven years, he showed
an altered spirit, he and all his house. For the Fabii saw the injustice
they had been guilty of towards the plebeians, and the injury they had
been doing to the state; and Cæso himself came forward, and proposed that
the Agrarian law of Sp. Cassius should be carried into full effect. But
the patricians rejected the proposal with scorn; and so the whole Fabian
gens determined to leave Rome altogether. They thought they could serve
their country better by warring against the Veientines than by remaining
at home. So they assembled together on the Quirinal Hill, in all 306 men,
besides their clients and followers, and they passed under the Capitol,
and went out of the city by the right-hand arch of the Carmental gate.
They then crossed the Tiber, and marked out a place on the little river
Cremera, which flows into the Tiber below Veii. Here they fortified a
camp, and sallied forth to ravage the lands of the Veientines and drive
their cattle.
So they stood between Rome and Veii for more than a year’s time, and the
Romans had peace on that side, whereas the Veientines suffered greatly.
But there was a certain day, the Ides of February, which was always held
sacred by the Fabii, when they offered solemn sacrifices on the Quirinal
Hill, to the gods of their gens. On this day, Cæso their chief led
them forth for Rome; and the Veientines, hearing of it, laid an ambush
for them, and they were all cut off. And the plebeians greatly mourned
the loss of their patrician friends, and Menenius, the consul, who was
encamped near at hand, but did not assist them, was accused by the
tribunes of treacherously betraying them, as has been above recorded.
But one young Fabius, who was then a boy, was left behind at Rome when
the rest of his gens went forth to settle on the Cremera. And he (so it
was said) was the father of the Fabii who were afterwards so famous in
the history of Rome. After this, it is said, the men of Veii asked and
obtained a peace of forty years.[c]
FOOTNOTES
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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