The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
So Cincinnatus accomplished the purpose for which he had been made
dictator in twenty-four hours. One evening he marched forth to deliver
the consul, and the next evening he returned victorious. But he would not
lay down his high office till he had avenged his son Cæso. Accordingly he
summoned Volscius Fictor, the accuser, and had him tried for perjury. The
man was condemned and banished; and then Cincinnatus once more returned
to his wife and farm.[c]
_Critical Examination of the Story of Cincinnatus_
“That this story belongs less to the region of history than to that of
fancy,” says Ihne, “is evident from the physical impossibilities it
contains. The distance between Rome and the hill Algidus is more than
twenty miles. This distance the Roman army under Cincinnatus is said to
have accomplished between nightfall and midnight, though the soldiers
were burthened with three or four times the usual number of stakes for
intrenchments. Then, after such a march, the men were set to work to make
a circumvallation round the whole Æquian army, which itself enclosed
the army of Minucius, and must, therefore, have occupied a considerable
extent of ground. The work of circumvallation was accomplished in the
same night, uninterrupted by the Æquians, though the Romans at the
very commencement had raised a shout to announce their arrival to the
blockaded army of Minucius. With these details the story is, of course,
mere nonsense. But if, following the example of Dionysius, we strip off
from the popular legend all that is fanciful, exaggerated, or impossible,
and place the heroic deed of Cincinnatus on such a footing that it
assumes an air of probability, we shall gain nothing, because by such
a rationalising process we shall not be able to convert a legend into
genuine history.”
“We arrive at the same conclusion by observing the fact that the story of
Cincinnatus, in its general and characteristic features, is related no
less than five times.”[d]
[Illustration: DEFEAT OF THE FABII]
THE FABIAN GENS AND THE VEIENTINES
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account